综合护理干预神经外科择期手术患者术前焦虑的临床观察
2017-04-05詹荷妹姚玉玲
詹荷妹 姚玉玲
【摘要】 目的:观察综合护理干预神经外科择期手术患者术前焦虑情况。方法:将70例神经外科择期手术患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各35例。对照组采用神经外科常规护理,观察组在此基础上加用综合护理,比较两组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及护理满意度。结果:两组护理后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于护理前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且护理后观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为88.57%,高于对照组的74.29%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预能减轻神经外科择期手术患者术前焦虑和抑郁状态,并且能提高患者护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 综合护理; 神经外科; 焦虑; 抑郁; 护理满意度
Clinical Observation of Neurosurgery Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Elective Surgery Preoperative Anxiety/ZHAN He-mei,YAO Yu-ling.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(06):065-068
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on elective surgery preoperative anxiety in department of Neurosurgery.Method:70 patients in neurosurgery for elective surgery were divided into observation group and control group,35 cases in each group.The control group adopted the neurosurgery routine nursing care,on the basis,the observation group was given the comprehensive nursing,self-evaluation of anxiety scale(SAS) score,depression self rating scale(SDS) score and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups.Result:After nursing,the SAS score and SDS score of two groups were lower than those before nursing,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);and the observation group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of observation group was 88.57%,higher than 74.29% in control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention can relieve preoperative anxiety and depression status of neurosurgery patients undergoing elective surgery,and to improve nursing satisfaction,it is worthy of popularization and application.
【Key words】 Comprehensive nursing care; Neurosurgery; Anxiety; Depression; Nursing satisfaction
First-authors address:Dalingshan Hospital of Dongguan City,Dongguan 523820,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.06.017
神經外科疾病复杂,病情较重,对患者影响较大,在择期手术前主观上通常会出现紧张、焦虑、恐惧等不良心理反应,而焦虑和抑郁等情绪对患者术后康复有不良影响[1-2]。研究表明,综合护理干预不仅能减轻脑出血患者心理障碍严重程度,还能减少疾病并发症的发生,并能提高患者治疗依从性和临床治疗效果[3-4]。笔者根据既往临床护理经验以及患者和家属的需求,按照专业的护理知识制定综合护理方案,并将其应用于脑出血患者中,在减轻患者焦虑、抑郁症状以及减少患者心理痛苦程度方面取得满意效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择2015年5月-2016年7月本院神经外科择期手术患者70例,将患者随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组男21例,女14例,年龄34~68岁,其中脑外伤20例,脑肿瘤7例,脑出血5例,其他3例。对照组男23例,女12例,年龄36~68岁,其中脑外伤22例,脑肿瘤6例,脑出血4例,其他3例。两组患者的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……
