手部非结核分枝杆菌感染患者治疗的护理经验
2017-04-05黄惠英陈世玖王成刘珑玲陈婉红潘
黄惠英 陈世玖 王成 刘珑玲 陈婉红 潘翠云 张丹 程海莲
【摘要】 目的:探讨手部非结核分枝杆菌感染患者治疗的护理配合经验。方法:选取2015年
8月-2016年8月本院收治的手部非结核分枝杆菌感染患者46例,对患者进行早期密切的病情观察、健康宣教、心理疏导、正确规范指导服用抗痨药物及围手术期护理。结果:46例手部非结核分枝感染患者经过积极治疗和有效护理后,感染症状得到有效控制,随访至少3个月,优24例,良22例。结论:对手部非结核分枝杆菌感染患者采取积极有效治疗和相应的护理措施后,可促进患者的早期、快速康复。
【关键词】 非结核分枝杆菌; 手部; 感染; 护理
Nursing Experience in Treating Patients with Hand Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria Infection/HUANG Hui-ying,CHEN Shi-jiu,WANG Cheng,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(06):061-064
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the nursing cooperation in the treatment of patients with hand non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM) infection.Method:46 patients with hand non-tuberculous mycobacteria in our hospital from August 2015 to August 2016 were selected,patients were given close observation,early disease health education,psychological counseling,taken anti-tuberculosis drugs and guided the perioperative care.Result:46 patients with hand non-tuberculous mycobacteria after active treatment and effective care,infection symptoms were effectively controlled,followed up for 3 months,excellent in 24 cases,good in 22 cases.Conclusion:Active and effective treatment and corresponding nursing measures can promote the early and rapid recovery of patients with hand non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection.
【Key words】 Non-tuberculous mycobacteria; Hand; Infection; Nursing
First-authors address:The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zhuhai 519100,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.06.016
近年來,手部非结核分枝杆菌(non-tuberculous mycobacteria,NTM)感染发病率呈快速上升趋势[1],该病的临床症状不典型,病程呈慢性经过[2],非结核分枝杆菌和结核分枝杆菌在临床常规的抗酸染色、传统细菌培养鉴定、病理诊断、生化特性上鉴定都十分相似[3-6],都无法鉴定种甚至亚种,常规的检查不具有特异性,因此常延误诊治[7]。根据Hurst的手部非结核分枝杆菌感染分型,按照症状分为:早期Ⅰ型临床症状表现为皮肤丘疹、红斑、肿痛;Ⅱ型表现为皮下结节肉芽肿,伴随皮肤溃疡或无溃疡;晚期Ⅲ型症状重,以手指腱鞘炎症、滑囊炎、骨及关节周围等深部感染为主[8]。症状不同,分型不同,治疗方案也有所区别,但有针对性的抗痨药物治疗是不可缺少的[9]。选取2015年8月-2016年8月本院收治46例手部非结核分枝杆菌感染患者,通过进行早期密切的病情观察、健康宣教、心理疏导、服用抗痨药物的指导及围手术期护理,效果满意,现报道如下。……
