河南省35~74岁居民糖尿病知晓率、治疗率、控制率分析
2017-04-05冯化飞韩冰王燕范雷高莉冯石献
冯化飞 韩冰 王燕 范雷 高莉 冯石献 周刚
【摘要】 目的:了解河南省35~74岁居民糖尿病知晓、治疗及控制情况,为糖尿病的预防和控制提供依据。方法:采用多阶段随机抽样,调查35~74岁常住居民,调查内容包括检测血糖及糖尿病相关情况。结果:2012年河南省35~74岁居民糖尿病知晓率为37.4%,治疗率为28.9%,控制率为10.4%,不同年龄段糖尿病患者的知晓率、治疗率、控制率比较,差异均有统计学意义( 字2=25.020、21.743、19.284,P<0.001)。城市居民糖尿病知晓率、治疗率、控制率均高于农村居民,差异均有统计学意义( 字2=56.724、27.301、38.489,P<0.001)。结论:河南省35~74岁居民糖尿病知晓率、治疗率、控制率均处于较低水平,加强对居民糖尿病的健康教育、提高筛检机会和治疗效果和扩大医疗保险覆盖面是糖尿病防控的关键所在。
【关键词】 糖尿病; 知晓率; 治疗率; 控制率
Analysis of the Awareness Rate,Treatment Rate and Control Rate of Diabetes Mellitus in Residents Aged 35~74 Years Old in Henan Province/FENG Hua-fei,HAN Bing,WANG Yan,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(06):056-060
【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the status of diabetes mellitus awareness,treatment and control in 35~74 years old residents in Henan Province,and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus.Method:Multi stage random sampling was used to investigate the residents of 35-74 years old. The contents of the survey included the detection of blood glucose and diabetes mellitus.Result:He,nan province in 2012,35-74 years old residents awareness rate of diabetes was 37.4%,the treatment rate was 28.9%,control rate was 10.4%,the awareness of diabetes patients with different ages rate,treatment rate and control rate comparison,the differences were statistically significant( 字2=25.020,21.743,19.284,P<0.001).The awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate of urban residents were higher than those of rural residents,the differences were statistically significant( 字2=56.724,27.301,38.489,P<0.001).Conclusion:Henan Province,35-74 years old residents diabetes awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate was at a low level,to strengthen health education,diabetes screening and treatment effect and improve the opportunity to expand the coverage of medical insurance is the key to the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus.
【Key words】 Diabetes; Awareness rate; Treatment rate; Control rate
First-authors address:The Center for Disease Prevention of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450016,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.06.015
隨着我国社会经济的发展,老龄化进程加快以及生活方式的改变,糖尿病、高血压、冠心病、恶性肿瘤、慢性病呼吸系统疾病等慢性病的发病率和患病率快速增长。糖尿病是一组以慢性高血糖水平为特征的代谢性疾病,是我国目前的常见疾病、多发疾病,糖尿病并发症高,致残致死率高,严重降低患者的生活质量,缩短患者的寿命,糖尿病已成为危害人类健康的第三大杀手[1]。2030年糖尿病将成为第7大主要死因[2]。糖尿病不仅是我国也是全球的重大公共卫生问题[3]。糖尿病病程长,干预效果好,给控制糖尿病提供了契机。因此了解糖尿病患者的知晓率、治疗率和控制等相关情况,为制定糖尿病防治策略提供科学依据。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象 调查对象为河南省35~74岁常住居民。采用多阶段随机抽样方法,第一阶段,根据人均GDP水平把县区分为上、中、下三层,每层采用系统抽样抽取10个县区,共30个县区;第二阶段,按照城市与农村4∶6的比例在30个县区中分别抽取24个街道办事处和36个乡镇;……
