张天民　杜艳军

[摘要] 本文从分析人与力的关系出发，引出人体弓弦力学解剖系统的概念及其优势，进而阐述人体弓弦力学解剖系统的分类、人体弓弦力学解剖系统与西医解剖系统的不同，阐明人体弓弦力学解剖系统对针刀医学诊疗过程的指导作用主要表现在将针刀诊疗过程从“以痛为腧”的病变点诊疗提升到对疾病病理构架整体诊疗的高度上来，显著提高针刀的治愈率，降低针刀治疗的复发率，从源头上杜绝了针刀医疗事故的发生，为针刀医学确定了研究对象，为针刀诊治疾病建立了形态病理学基础。

[关键词] 针刀；人体弓弦力学解剖系统；诊疗

[中图分类号] R245 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2017）01（c）-0164-05

[Abstract] This paper brings up the concept and advantage of human bowstring mechanics anatomical system started from analyzing the relationship between human and force， thereby expounds the classification of human bowstring mechanics anatomical system and the difference between human bowstring mechanics anatomical system and anatomical system of Western medicine， illuminates that guiding function of human bowstring mechanics anatomical system on the diagnosis and treatment process of acupotomology is mainly manifested in enhancing the treatment process of acupotomology from the lesion point treatment of "acupuncture at pain point" to the overall diagnosis and treatment of pathological framework of disease， which improves the cure rate of acupotomy significantly， reduces the recurrence rate of acupotomy treatment， eradicates the occurrence of medical negligence of acupotomy completely， determines the research objects of acupotomology， and set up a morphological pathology foundation for acupotomy in diagnosis and treatment of disease.

[Key words] Acupotomy； Human bowstring mechanics anatomical system； Diagnosis and treatment

傳统的西医解剖强调解剖学的纵向研究，把每一个解剖系统研究得很透彻，但是忽略了各解剖系统之间的横向联系，造成西医各个科室分科过细，研究过于单一，遇到多个解剖系统不同脏器同时发生的疾病，只能到不同科室进行单独治疗，各科室之间缺乏相关性[1-5]。为了解决这一问题，湖北中医药大学张天民教授将生物力学与人体解剖结构有机结合起来，提出了人体弓弦力学解剖系统。解决西医由于解剖纵向研究过细造成的头痛医头、脚痛医脚的困局，进一步完善了针刀基础理论，促进了针刀基础理论指导下针刀临床的发展。

1 人体弓弦力学解剖系统的定义与分类

1.1 弓箭的力学结构

一副完整的弓箭由弓、弦和箭三部分组成，弓与弦的连结处称之为弓弦结合部。……