基于熵值法的浙江江苏两省生物医药产业集群资源支持力评价
2017-03-21王欣席晓宇
王欣 席晓宇
[摘要] 本文从产业集群资源支持力的角度出发,对浙江省和江苏省生物医药产业集群资源力进行了分析和评价,从影响产业发展的物质资源、社会资源、服务资源、政府政策资源、劳动资源、资本资源、企业及市场资源7个方面,通过运用熵值法进行指标权重的确定。根据权重赋值结果表明,政府政策资源对于生物医药产业发展的影响最大,其次是企业及市场资源,之后是资本资源,其余4种资源对于产业发展的影响较小。江苏省在企业及市场资源方面权重高于浙江省,表明江苏省在生物医药产业集群建设中医药企业和医药产业具有一定的发展优势。
[关键词] 熵值法;生物医药产业;资源支持力;浙江省;江苏省
[中图分类号] R95 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)01(c)-0138-04
[Abstract] This article analyses and evaluates the biomedical industrial cluster resources support force of Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province in seven respects, including the impact of industrial development of material resources, social resources, service resources, government policy resources, labor resources, capital resources, business and market resources, and determine the index weight by using entropy method. According to the results of weight assignment, government policy resources is the greatest impact of the development of bio pharmaceutical industry, followed by business and market resources, then resource capital, and the remaining four kinds of resources have a little influence on the industry development. The index weight of enterprise and market resources in Jiangsu Province is higher than the index weight of Zhejiang Province, which shows that Jiangsu Province has advantages in pharmaceutical enterprises and industry in the construction of biomedical industry.
[Key words] Entropy method; Bio pharmaceutical industry; Resource support force; Zhejiang Province; Jiangsu Province
隨着生物医学技术的不断进步、现代制药水平的迅猛发展,医药行业正在经历着一场科学技术引发的巨大变革。伴随人们健康观念的不断深入,生物医药产业将具有十分广阔的发展空间和可观的市场前景,是世界上最具投资潜力、发展最为迅速的高新技术产业之一。我国对于生物医药产业的发展十分重视,将其列为国家重点扶持的新兴产业之一,已建成22个国家级生物医药产业园区,初步形成一定的产业集群规模效应[1]。但是我国生物医药产业的发展仍然存在产业规模相对较小、企业创新能力较低等问题[2]。生物医药产业集群实际建设和发展过程中,受到多种类型因素的促进或阻碍[3]。……
