循证护理用于慢性心力衰竭患者的效果观察
2017-02-28王孝梅
王孝梅

【摘要】 目的:探讨循证护理用于慢性心力衰竭患者的临床效果。方法:选择2015年2月-2016年2月50例慢性心力衰竭患者,随机均分为研究组和对照组。对照组给予内科常规护理,研究组采用循证护理,比较两组自我护理能力(自我护理能测量量表-ESEA)和生活质量(明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量问卷-MLHFQ)。结果:护理前,两组ESEA、MLHFQ各维度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组ESEA、MLHFQ各维度评分明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理明显提高慢性心力衰竭患者的自我护理能力,改善生活质量。
【关键词】 慢性心力衰竭; 循证护理; 自我护理能力; 生活质量
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.33.031 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)33-0062-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the clinical effect of evidence-based nursing on patients with chronic heart failure.Method:50 patients with chronic heart failure who were selected from February 2015 to February 2016 were randomly divided into the study group and the control group,25 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,the study group received evidence-based nursing.Self nursing ability(exercise of self-care agencyscale,ESEA) and quality of life(minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire,MLHFQ) were compared between the two groups.Result:There were not statistically significant differences in ESEA and MLHFQ scores before nursing between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the ESEA and MLHFQ in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence-based nursing in patients with chronic heart failure can significantly improve self-care ability and quality of life.
【Key words】 Chronic heart failure; Evidence-based nursing; Self-care ability; Quality of life
First-authors address:Xuzhou Electric Hospital,Xuzhou 221000,China
慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure,CHF)是心脏疾病导致心脏收缩和/或舒张功能受损,引起心功能不全的临床综合征。CHF病情遷延、易反复,致残率和病死率较高[1],严重影响患者的生活质量,给社会和家庭带来巨大压力,目前,药物治疗仍是主要的治疗方法,但患者的认知能力、情感管理、日常自我照顾能力等与治疗效果密切相关。可见,在临床药物治疗的基础上给予优质护理服务对患者的病情康复和生活质量提高具有重要意义,研究证实,加强CHF患者的护理干预,可明显改善心功能和提高生活质量[2]。随着循证医学和护理学发展,循证护理(evidence-based nursing,EBN)已在临床广泛应用,并取得满意的护理效果[3-4],它是指护理人员在护理规划中,审慎地、明智地、明确地采取最佳科研实证,结合临床护理经验和患者的愿望,作出最佳护理决策的过程[5]。本研究拟观察EBN用于CHF的效果,为临床护理提供参考。
1 资料与方法……p>
