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他克莫司联合雷公藤多苷对肾病综合征患者NF-κB与炎症细胞因子的影响

2016-11-09孙龙春

上海医药 2016年19期

孙龙春

摘 要 目的:探讨他克莫司联合雷公藤多苷对肾病综合征患者核转录因子kappa B(NF-κB)与炎症细胞因子(IL-1、TNF-α)的影响。方法:选取我院肾病综合征患者129例,采用随机数字表法将其分为两组,对照组64例,采用他克莫司治疗;研究组65例,采用他克莫司联合雷公藤多苷治疗。采用Elisa方法检测血清NF-κB、IL-1、TNF-α水平,采用酶动力法测定血肌酐(Scr),采用尿素酶速率法测定血尿素氮(BUN),比较两组的临床疗效。结果:研究组患者临床缓解率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,全部患者NF-κB、IL-1、TNF-α水平明显低于治疗前,治疗前后比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中研究组NF-κB、IL-1、TNF-α水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05),治疗后,全部患者Scr、BUN、24 h Upro水平明显低于治疗前(P<0.05),其中研究组Scr、BUN、24 h Upro水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者药物不良反应率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:他克莫司联合雷公藤多苷显著降低肾病综合征患者NF-κB与IL-1、TNF-α炎症细胞因子,改善肾功能,且药物安全性较高。

关键词 他克莫司 雷公藤多苷 肾病综合征 核转录因子kappa B 炎症细胞

中图分类号:R286; R692.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)19-0038-03

Effect of tacrolimus combined with Tripterygium glycosides on NF-κB and inflammatory cytokines in patients with nephrotic syndrome*

SUN Longchun**

(Department of Nephrology, The Peoples Hospital of Yingtan City, Yingtan 335000, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the efficacy of tacrolimus combined with Tripterygium glycosides on nuclear transcription factor kappa B (NF-κB) and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, TNF-α) in patients with nephrotic syndrome. Methods: One hundred and twenty-nine cases of patients were selected and randomly divided into a control group (64 cases, treated with tacrolimus) and a study group (65 cases, treated with tacrolimus combined with Tripterygium glycosides). Serum NF-κB, IL-1,TNF-α levels were determined by an Elisa method while serum creatinine (Scr) by an enzyme dynamic method and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) by an urease rate method. The clinical efficacy was compared between two groups. Results: The clinical remission rate was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of NF-κB, IL-1, TNF-α, Scr, BUN and 24 h Upro in all the patients were significantly lower after treatment than before and in the study group than in the control group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the incidence of adverse drug reactions between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion: Tacrolimus combined with Tripterygium glycosides can significantly reduce the levels of NF-κB, IL-1 and TNF-α of inflammatory cytokines in patients with nephrotic syndrome and improve renal function with higher drug safety.

KEY WORDS tacrolimus; Tripterygium glycoside; nephrotic syndrome; nuclear transcription factor kappa B; inflammatory cells

肾病综合征是指以24 h蛋白尿(24 h Upro)>3.5 g,血浆蛋白<30 g/L,水肿与高脂血症为临床表现的疾病综合征[1]。由于多种病理因素导致肾小球滤过膜通透性增加,血浆中大量蛋白质从尿中丢失而致肾病综合征。目前,关于肾病综合征的病理机制尚未明确,其中高脂血症、遗传分子、免疫紊乱、蛋白尿代谢紊乱与炎症介质等因素均可能导致肾病综合征的发生与发展[2]。本研究探讨他克莫司联合雷公藤多苷对肾病综合征患者核转录因子kappa B(nuclear factor-kappa B,NF-κB)与炎症细胞因子的影响,以指导临床治疗,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 临床资料

选取我院2013年1月—2015年1月期间肾内科住院部肾病综合征患者129例。纳入标准:全部患者均符合中华医学会肾脏病学术委员会关于肾病综合征的诊断标准[3],肾穿刺活检明确膜性肾病的诊断标准,全部患者均自愿参加本研究并签署知情同意书。……

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