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阴道前壁黏膜瓣悬吊联合尿道后韧带折叠术治疗前盆腔器官脱垂的临床研究

2016-08-05赵雪芳李惠玲

中国实用医药 2016年19期
关键词:临床疗效

赵雪芳?李惠玲

【摘要】 目的 观察阴道前壁黏膜瓣悬吊联合尿道后韧带折叠术治疗前盆腔器官脱垂的疗效, 为临床前盆腔器官脱垂治疗提供参考。方法 50例前盆腔器官脱垂患者, 根据所采用的手术治疗方式不同将其分为阴道前壁黏膜瓣悬吊联合修补术组(对照组)与阴道前壁黏膜瓣悬吊联合尿道后韧带折叠术组(观察组), 各25例。比较两组术后并发症发生率及主观治愈率。结果 观察组并发症发生率4.00%低于对照组24.00%, 观察组主观治愈率92.00%高于对照组64.00%, 比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 阴道前壁黏膜瓣悬吊联合尿道后韧带折叠术治疗前盆腔器官脱垂患者, 可降低手术对患者盆腔器官的损伤几率, 降低并发症发生率, 提高患者治愈率, 具有较高的临床价值。

【关键词】 前盆腔器官脱垂;阴道前壁黏膜瓣悬吊术;尿道后韧带折叠术;临床疗效

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.19.008

Clinical research of anterior vaginal mucosal flap suspension combined with posterior urethral ligament plication in the treatment of anterior pelvic organ prolapse ZHAO Xue-fang, LI Hui-ling. Guangdong Jiangmen City Xinhui District Women and Childrens Hospital, Jiangmen 529100, China

【Abstract】 Objective To observe curative effect by anterior vaginal mucosal flap suspension combined with posterior urethral ligament plication in the treatment of anterior pelvic organ prolapse, and to provide clinical reference for anterior pelvic organ prolapse treatment. Methods A total of 50 anterior pelvic organ prolapse patients were divided by different operation way into anterior vaginal mucosal flap suspension combined with neoplasty group (control group) and anterior vaginal mucosal flap suspension combined with posterior urethral ligament plication group (observation group), with 25 cases in each group. Incidence of complications and subjective cure rate were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group had lower incidence of complications as 4.00% than 24.00% of the control group, and its subjective cure rate was higher as 92.00% than 64.00% of the control group. Their differences all had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of anterior vaginal mucosal flap suspension and posterior urethral ligament plication in treating anterior pelvic organ prolapse can reduce pelvic organs damage, incidence of complications, and improve cure rate in patients. This method contains highly clinical value.

【Key words】 Anterior pelvic organ prolapse; Anterior vaginal mucosal flap suspension; Posterior urethral ligament plication; Clinical effect

盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse, POP)是一种临床较为常见的妇科疾病。其发病原因为各种因素导致的盆底肌肉和筋膜组织薄弱, 使得盆腔器官没有强有力的支撑而发生下降, 导致盆腔内器官位置及功能发生改变而出现异常[1]。前盆腔器官脱垂较为常见的临床类型是阴道前壁脱垂, 其主要症状为阴道口组织物脱出, 可伴有排尿、排便和性功能障碍。此类疾病在中老年妇女中较为常见, 尤其是孕产次较多的女性中常见[2]。近年来新理论和新技术的出现使得盆腔器官脱垂的诊治水平有了突破性的进展, 尿道折叠术即为其中广泛使用的一种[3]。本文分析了本院近年来采用阴道前壁黏膜瓣悬吊联合尿道后韧带折叠术治疗前盆腔器官脱垂患者的临床情况, 现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取本……

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