一节以培养学生评判性思维能力为主的初中英语阅读课
2016-07-28鲍芝娟
鲍芝娟
【摘要】本文通过教改反思,总结提高评判性阅读整体教学设计有效性的五点策略。
【关键词】评判性阅读 教学设计 磨课
笔者以新外研版九上模块六第2单元的教学为例,开展了提高评判性阅读教学设计有效性的实践研究,探索和总结行之有效的教学策略和教学方法。
Step1: lead-in
笔者播放了一段视频的前半部分。这是一个名叫Jimmy的男孩在家里玩,不小心摔破了一个杯子的视频。学生观看这部分视频后,笔者提问:What happened in the video? What will happen next? What will the boy do? If you make mistakes at home, what will you do?并让学生与同桌讨论。讨论结束后,笔者鼓励学生表达个人观点。学生在与同伴的思维碰撞中激活经验,激发表达的兴趣。这部分用时5分钟。
【设计意图】
批判性思维是经过分析判断,形成自己观点的过程。笔者让学生互相分享观点是为了让学生尽可能多的接触不同的观点,为输出环节的深入思考作好准备。
Step2: Reading for the writers problem
1.学生阅读文章的开头,判断本文出自哪里。通过Write to Diana at New Standard Magazine,学生可以判断出此文来自杂志。
2.学生快速阅读全文并回答问题:Whats the best summary of Steves problem? 有学生回答:Steves fathers some important documents were missing.笔者追问:Who else has a better answer?有学生回答: His father was angry, and Steve was worried about what to do.这两者结合才是该问题的完整回答。
3.学生再次快速阅读文章,回答问题:
Q1: What does Steves father use the computer for?
Q2: Can Steve play games on his fathers computer? Why?
Q3: What did they do when David came around with a new computer game?
Q4: What did Steves father find when he used the computer last night?
【设计意图】
笔者通过追问问题来引导学生对问题回答的完整性,接着通过呈现四个核心问题,形成了一条清晰的问题链,起到了统摄全局的作用。
Step3: Reading the reply and completing the advice to Steve
学生大声朗读回信,并记录以下信息,然后学生在小组内分享各自记录的信息。
1. Steve should never__________ when his father told him not to do so.
2. Steve should tell his father the truth to show ____________________.
3. Steve should___________________________________.
4. _____________________________________________.
【设计意图】
此环节的目的是让学生识别并归纳关键信息。
Step4: Writing a letter to Jimmy and give him some advice about what to do next.
本环节前后呼应,是个输出环节。……
