食管癌开胸手术患者围手术期心理特征及护理对策
2016-07-25唐文浩
唐文浩
食管癌开胸手术患者围手术期心理特征及护理对策
唐文浩
【摘要】目的 探讨分析食管癌开胸手术患者围手术期心理特征及护理对策。方法 选取我院2013年9月~2015年9月行开胸手术治疗的58例食管癌患者,根据不同护理方法分成2组,即对照组(n=29)、研究组(n=29)。对照组行围手术期常规护理,研究组在对照组护理的基础上行心理干预,对2组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分进行比较。结果 经护理,研究组患者焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,2组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 通过对食管癌开胸手术患者围手术期心理特征的分析,给予心理干预,可以改善患者的心理状态,对加快术后康复有着十分积极意义。
【关键词】食管癌;开胸手术;围手术期;心理特征;护理对策
Objective To explore the psychological characteristics and nursing strategies of patients with esophageal cancer during perioperative period. Methods 58 cases of esophageal cancer patients treated by open chest surgery in our hospital from September 2013 to September 2015 were divided into 2 groups according to different nursing methods,namely,the control group(n=29)and the study group(n=29). The control group was treated with routine nursing during perioperative period. The study group received psychological intervention on the basis of the control group. The anxiety and depression scores of the 2 groups were compared. Results After nursing,the anxiety and depression scores of the patients in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group,there were significant differences between the 2 groups(P<0.05). Conclusion Through for esophageal open chest surgery patients perioperative psychological characteristics analysis,given the psychological intervention can significantly improve the patient's mental state,to accelerate the postoperative rehabilitation has a very positive meaning.
【Key words】 Esophageal cancer,Open chest surgery,Perioperative period,Psychological characteristics,Nursing countermeasures
食管癌是一种临床常见恶性肿瘤,具有较高的发病率与致死率[1]。在食管癌治疗中,因外科手术具有根治性切除肿瘤与改善患者临床症状的优势,成为了临床治疗的首选手段[2]。然而,在手术治疗中,患者经常因为恐惧、担忧而产生不良心理反应,对手术治疗效果产生了极大的影响。为此,本文通过对58例行开胸手术治疗的食管癌患者进行研究,探讨其心理特征,并采取有效的护理对策,现予以如下报道。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2013年9月~2015年9月行开胸手术治疗的58例食管癌患者,根据不同护理方法分成2组,即对照组(n=29)、研究组(n=29)。对照组中,男16例,女13例,年龄50~68岁,平均(59.1±0.5)岁。研究组中,男15例,女14例,年龄48~70岁,平均(59.1±0.2)岁。统计分析患者的性别、年龄等资料可知,2组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……
