邵 丽 李 莉 马艳玲



儿科专科护理质量管理实践及应用效果分析

邵 丽 李 莉 马艳玲

【摘要】目的 探究专科护理质量管理实践在儿科管理中的实践效果并对其应用效果进行分析。方法 通过对儿科实验组病房实施细化管理制度、设定培训提高护理人员专业能力等实践措施，改进儿科专科护理质量，并比较实施常规护理与加强护理质量管理的应用效果，并对两种护理方式的患儿满意程度进行统计分析。结果 实施护理质量管理的实验组，在护理质量评估中各项得分均高于对照病房及实施护理质量改进前的综合得分；且患儿对实验组的满意度高于实施常规护理的对照组，经过统计学分析存在差异。结论 在内儿科护理管理过程中实施持续护理质量管理能够提高患儿的满意度并对患儿的预后具有良好的促进作用。

【关键词】儿科；专科护理；护理质量改进

Objective To explore the quality of care management specialist in pediatric practice practice management effectiveness and to analyze the application results． Methods The experimental group the pediatric ward implement refined management system，setting training to improve the professional capacity of nurses and other practical measures to improve the quality of care paediatrics and comparative routine care nursing quality management and strengthen the application of results，and two kinds of satisfaction with care the way children were analyzed． Results The implementation of the experimental group of nursing quality management in the assessment of the quality of care score was significantly higher than the control unit and before the implementation of integrated score improved quality of care; and the children of the experimental group was significantly higher than satisfaction with the implementation of routine care the control group，after statistical analysis there was a significant difference． Conclusion Pediatric Nursing management process，including the implementation of continuity of care can significantly improve the quality of management of children with satisfaction and prognosis in children with good role in promoting．

【Key words】 Pediatrics，Specialist care，Improve the quality of care

儿科住院患儿一般年龄从新生儿到14岁儿童，涉及幼儿及儿童，心理状态差距较大；而且小儿因年龄较小，身体的各项机能未发育完善，在受到疾病侵害的时候，可能会干扰儿童的正常生理功能，使儿童产生不良的心理状态，对护理带来很大的难度［1］。特别是幼儿，因为无法对病痛进行准确的表述，只能通过哭闹来表达，使得其护理难度加大；对于人性化要求越来越高的今天，孩子们也都是一个家庭的掌上明珠，家长们对孩子的关爱程度也大大增强，当孩子收到病痛折磨时，家长更容易缺乏理智，也对儿科护理的工作带来了很大的难度［2］。……