产后出血应用卡前列甲酯栓联合缩宫素的预防效果分析
2016-07-25任春宏
任春宏 赵 妍
产后出血应用卡前列甲酯栓联合缩宫素的预防效果分析
任春宏 赵 妍
【摘要】目的 探讨卡前列甲酯栓(卡孕栓)与缩宫素联合应用在产科中预防产后出血中的效果。方法 按照随机数字法将我院妇产科2013年5月~2015年5月接诊的单胎分娩产妇400例分为2组,各200例,对照组患者在胎儿娩出后采取缩宫素处理,而研究组患者在对照组基础上加用卡孕栓治疗。观察记录两组分娩产妇第三产程时间、产后2 h出血量、产后24 h出血量、产后出血率,以及不良反应发生率,并对比分析。结果 研究组第三产程时间、产后2 h出血量、产后24 h出血量均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组产后出血率为2.00%(4/200),对照组则为13.00%(26/200),研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);组间不良反应发生率无差异(P>0.05)。结论 将卡孕栓与缩宫素联合应用在产科中能达到不错的预防产后出血效果,同时可缩短第三产程。
【关键词】产科;卡孕栓;缩宫素
Objective To investigate the effect carboprost methylate suppositories(carprost)combination with oxytocin to prevent postpartum hemorrhagein obstetrics. Methods According to the random number method hospital maternity from May 2013 to May 2015 admissions single births maternal 400 cases were divided into two groups,each of 200 cases in the control group of patients taking oxytocin after delivery of the fetus treatment,while patients in the control group,the study group based on the use carprost treatment. Two birth mothers were recorded the third stage of labor,postpartum hemorrhage 2 h,24 h postpartum hemorrhage,postpartum hemorrhage rates,and incidence of adverse reactions,and comparative analysis. Results The study group third stage of labor time,2 h postpartum hemorrhage,postpartum hemorrhage 24 h were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05),the study group of postpartum hemorrhage was 2.00%(4/200),compared with 13.00% in the control group(26/200),the study group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05),no significant difference(P> 0.05). Conclusion Carprost combination with oxytocin in obstetrics can achieve good effect to prevent postpartum hemorrhage,and can shorten the third stage of labor.
【Key words】 Obstetrics,Carprost,Oxytocin
产后出血指的是产妇娩出胎儿后24 h内出血量≥500 ml[1],属于产科常见并发症,危害极大,若不及时处理,甚至造成产妇失血性休克或死亡,需加强重视。产后出血发生原因较多,但最为主要的原因在于产后子宫收缩乏力[2],因此如何预防产后子宫收缩乏力,降低产后出血率成为热点[3-6]。缩宫素是过去预防产后出血常用药物,而近几年临床研究将卡孕栓联合应用其中,有不错效果,我院也有了相关应用,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本研究入选2013年5月~2015年5月我院产科接诊的单胎分娩产妇400例。入选分娩产妇自愿接受本研究并签署知情同意书愿意配合本次研究,同时排除心肺功能不全、肝肾功能障碍、凝血功能障碍、青光眼、软产道损伤及前列腺素禁忌症等患者[7]。……
