心理干预对脑卒中患者生活质量的影响
2016-07-11韩冰妹何霞
韩冰妹 何霞
[摘要] 目的 探讨心理干预对脑卒中患者生活质量的影响。 方法 选取我院2012年6月~2014年10月收治的脑卒中患者125例,按随机数字表法分为对照组62例、观察组63例,于治疗后给予对照组患者常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上加强护理干预,对比两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分及神经功能缺损评分改善情况,同时对比两组临床治疗效果及护理满意度。 结果 观察组患者临床治疗有效率为92.06%,高于对照组的80.65%,且观察组患者护理满意度为95.24%,高于对照组患者的77.42%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者SAS评分、SDS评分及神经功能缺损评分改善情况优于对照组,生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 心理干预在改善脑卒中患者生活质量方面的效果显著,具有较高的临床推广价值。
[关键词] 心理干预;脑卒中;治疗效果;神经功能缺损;生活质量
[中图分类号] R742 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)03(b)-0183-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on life quality of stroke patients. Methods 125 stroke patients from July 2012 to December 2014 of our hospital were selected and were divided into control group (n=62) and observation group (n=63) by random number table.After treatment,patients in control group was given routine nursing and patients in observation group was given nursing intervention on the basis of control group.SAS and SDS score,improvement of nerve function defects score were compared between two groups.Clinical therapy effect and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results The clinical therapy effective rate in observation group was 92.06%,higher than that was 80.65% in control group;Nursing satisfaction in observation group was 95.24%,higher than that was 77.42% in control group,and the difference was statistical significance (P<0.05);The SAS and SDS score,improvement of nerve function defects score in observation group were better than that of control group and life quality score higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention has obvious effect on improvement life quality of stroke patients and with higher clinical popularize value.
[Key words] Psychological intervention;Stroke;Therapy effect;Nerve function defects;Life quality
脑卒中为临床常见疾病,致残率及病死率较高[1],部分患者治疗后会出现瘫痪或语言功能障碍等后遗症[2],对患者的生活质量造成巨大影响,且多数脑卒中患者发病后存在不同程度的心理问题,不利于临床治疗的顺利进行。为进一步探讨心理护理干预对脑卒中患者生活质量的影响,选取我院125例患者为研究对象,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2012年6月~2014年10月收治的脑卒中患者125例为研究对象,所选患者均符合第四次全国脑血管病会议的相关诊断标准[3],按随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组。对照组62例,其中男42例,女20例,年龄41~73岁,平均(48.5±3.4)岁;观察组63例,其中男43例,女20例,年龄42~75岁,平均(48.7±3.6)岁。两组患者性别、年龄等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
两组患者均给予内科常规治疗,对照组患者在此基础上给予常规护理,主要内容包括饮食护理、用药护理、健康宣教、运动指导等。观……
