纽曼护理模式在肿瘤科PICC置管化疗中的应用价值
2016-07-11车晓娟陈间英朱美群祝玲丽陈志华
车晓娟 陈间英 朱美群 祝玲丽 陈志华

[摘要] 目的 评价纽曼护理模式在肿瘤科PICC置管化疗中的应用价值。 方法 选取本院2014年5月~2015年11月收治的行PICC置管化疗的患者87例,随机分为实验组(42例)和对照组(45例)。实验组采用我科制定的纽曼护理模式进行护理,对照组行一般肿瘤护理模式。考察入院时、化疗结束后及出院4周后采用生活质量评分(QOL)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价两组的生活质量及焦虑程度。 结果 所有患者均顺利完成化疗疗程并得到随访,实验组QOL评分高于对照组,而SAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 PICC置管化疗过程中采用纽曼护理模式可减轻患者焦虑程度,提高患者生活质量。
[关键词] 纽曼护理模式;PICC;化疗;生活质量;焦虑
[中图分类号] R749.7+2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)03(c)-0177-03
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the application value of newman nursing model in PICC catheter chemotherapy of tumor department. Methods 87 PICC catheter chemotherapy patients,from May 2014 to November 2015 of our hospital were selected and randomly divided into experimental group(n=42) and control group(n=45).Patients in experimental group were used newman nursing model that formulated by our department,and patients in control group were used general tumor nursing model.QOL and SAS were used to evaluate the quality life and anxiety degree of two groups at admission,the end of chemotherapy and 4 weeks after discharged. Results All patients were successfully completed chemotherapy treatment and got the follow-up.The QOL in experimental group was higher than that of control group,while SAS was lower than that of control group,and the difference was statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Using newman nursing model in PICC catheter chemotherapy can alleviate the anxiety degree and enhance life quality of patients.
[Key words] Newman nursing model;PICC;Chemotherapy;Life quality;Anxiety
目前国内纽曼护理模式已在一定范围内使用,并取得较好的效果,但目前尚未发现纽曼护理模式对PICC置管化疗患者影响的文献报道,其具体影响也尚不明确。研究表明,焦虑是心脏事件和增加医疗费用的一个独立预测因子[1],焦虑和抑郁可增加死亡率,降低肿瘤患者生存率[2]。所以本研究将患者的SAS评分和QOL评分这两个较为客观的指标作为评价标准,判断该护理模式对PICC置管化疗过程中的具体影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
经排除因PICC置管并发症提前拔管及其他原因未能完成化疗疗程的病例后,选取本院于2014年5月至2015年11月收治的行PICC置管化疗的患者87例,随机分为实验组和对照组。其中实验组42例,对照组45例,均行PICC置管后,根据医生制定化疗方案完成4~8周化疗疗程。两组患者性别、年龄、文化程度、肿瘤诊断时间及化疗持续时间等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>
