上消化道出血患者的优质护理体会
2016-02-06姜艳
姜 艳
上消化道出血患者的优质护理体会
姜 艳
【摘要】目的 对上消化道出血患者应用优质护理的效果以及体会进行分析总结。方法 选取于2013年9月~2015年2月在我院接受治疗的上消化道出血患者125例,并随机分为对照组(61例)和实验组(64例),对分别应用常规护理和优质护理的效果进行对照研究。结果 实验组患者的满意度评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组,疾病知识的掌握率、治疗配合度均高于对照组(93.75%、95.31% vs. 75.41%、77.05%),10 d后复发上消化道出血率明低于对照组(7.81% vs. 24.59%),组间差异经t检验,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 上消化道出血患者应用优质护理的效果十分理想。
【关键词】上消化道出血;优质护理
Objective High-quality nursing effect on patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding is to be studied,and then summarize its nursing experience.Methods Chose 125 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding who were treated in hospital from September 2013 to February 2015 and separated them into control group(61 patients)and study group(64 patients)at random,and then compared conventional nursing effect to high-quality nursing effect between two groups. Results Assessment scores of patients’ satisfaction and life quality in study group were much higher than these in control group. Besides,patients’ knowledge mastery and their cooperation with treatment in study group were much more favorable than counterparts in control group (93.75%、95.31% vs. 75.41%、77.05%),and patients’ upper gastrointestinal bleeding reoccurrence probability after 10 days was quite lower in study group than that in control group (7.81% vs. 24.59%),there was a differential between two groups and such a differential had statistic value(P <0.05). Conclusion High-quality nursing is quite effective on patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
【Key words】 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding,High-quality nursing
上消化道出血是临床上一种以呕血、便血、周围循环衰竭为主要表现的上消化道病变严重的并发症,临床特点主要有发病率高、发病急、病情变化快以及病情严重等,具有很高的病死率。该种疾病患者的治疗效果以及转归等不仅仅依靠科学、合理的治疗,更依赖于系统、规范的护理工作[1]。本院将优质护理应用于2013年9月~2015年2月收治的上消化道出血患者中,安全有效,现报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
选取于2013年9月~2015年2月在我院接受治疗的上消化道出血患者125例,其中男性患者、女性患者的人数分别是73例和52例;年龄18~77岁,平均年龄(50.27±3.39)岁;出血原因:49例患者因消化性溃疡导致,26例患者因急性糜烂出血性胃炎导致,18例患者因食管胃底静脉曲张破裂导致,20例患者因上消化道恶性肿瘤导致,12例患者因其他原因导致。……
