郭丽娜



硫酸镁治疗急性胃肠炎持续腹痛的临床研究

郭丽娜

【摘要】目的 探究急性胃肠炎持续腹痛患者采用硫酸镁的治疗方法和效果。方法 选取2014年4月～2015年8月收治的68例急性胃肠炎持续性腹痛患者进行治疗，随机分组，实验组37例患者接受硫酸镁的治疗，对照组31例患者采用阿托品治疗，比较患者的治疗效果及安全性。结果 对照组患者治疗有效率为77．42%，实验组治疗有效率为91．89%，实验组的治疗效果更加显著，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。且实验组中不良反应发生率为2．7%，对照组患者中有5例出现不良反应，发生率为16．1%，对照组患者的不良反应高于实验组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论 急性胃肠炎持续腹痛患者采用硫酸镁的治疗，可以有效缓解腹痛，保持良好心态，不良反应较少，安全性高，提高生活质量。

【关键词】硫酸镁；急性胃肠炎；持续腹痛

Objective Magnesium Sulfate treatment method and its effect in treatment of persistent abdominal pain of acute gastroenteritis are to be studied．Methods Chose 68 patients with persistent abdominal pain of acute gastroenteritis who were treated in hospital from April 2014 to August 2015 and separated them into two groups at random，37 patients in study group were given magnesium sulfate treatment，while 31 patients in control group were given atropin medication treatment，and then compared patients’ treatment effects and safety between two groups． Results Patients’treatment efficacy in study group was 91．89%，which was much higher than 77．42% in control group，thus，treatment effect in study group was much higher and much more favorable and such a differential had statistic value（P＜0．05）． And what’s more，side-effect incidence in study group was 2．7%，while，there were 5 cases of side-effect in control group，accounting for 16．1%，thus，side-effect incidence in control group was much higher than that in study group（P＜0．05）． Conclusion Magnesium sulfate is effective in treatment of persistent abdominal pain of acute gastroenteritis，it is conducive to relieving patients’ pain and keeping them in good mood with efficacy and few side-effects，besides，it is significant to promote patients’ quality of life．

【Key words】 Magnesium sulfate，Acute gastroenteritis，Persistent abdominal pain

急性胃肠炎为急性胃肠道感染，因为肠痢疾、霍乱、伤寒以及多种致病菌造成的，患者在治疗后，一般腹泻次数都可以减少以及恢复正常，呕吐、无力等症状也有所缓解，但有部分患者治疗后依然有持续腹痛或者反复性的腹痛［1］。严重影响了正常的工作和生活，降低生活质量，还会产生较多的不良情绪［2］。在常规的临床治疗中一般选择阿托品的治疗，治疗药物种类较多，本次主要研究哪种药物的效果更佳显著，提高治疗效果［3］。选取2014 年4月～2015年8月收治的68例急性胃肠炎持续性腹痛患者进行治疗，观察患者的治疗效果，现报告如下。……