耳穴贴压配合微生态制剂预防小儿肺炎继发腹泻
2016-01-09武朝霞,吴一梅,武永生等
耳穴贴压配合微生态制剂预防小儿肺炎继发腹泻
武朝霞,吴一梅,武永生,苏心镜
(河北北方学院附属第二医院,河北 宣化 075100)
摘要:目的观察耳穴贴压配合微生态制剂预防小儿肺炎继发腹泻的临床效果。方法选择应用抗生素治疗的肺炎患儿96例,随机分为3组,每组32例;Ⅰ组为耳穴贴压配合微生态制剂组,Ⅱ组为微生态制剂组,Ⅲ组为对照组,观察3组患儿继发腹泻的发生率及出现腹泻病例的止泻时间及总病程。结果Ⅰ组患儿治疗总有效率显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅰ组继发腹泻3例(9.4%),Ⅱ组继发腹泻6例(18.7%),Ⅲ组继发腹泻12例(37.5%),Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组比较,Ⅰ组与Ⅱ组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05);止泻时间及总病程Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺炎患儿在应用抗生素的同时,采取耳穴贴压配合微生态制剂预防继发腹泻,效果确切,无不良反应。
关键词:小儿肺炎;继发腹泻;耳穴贴压;微生态制剂
DOI:10.13463/j.cnki.jlzyy.2015.10.018
中图分类号:R725.6文献标志码: A
文章编号:1003-5699(2015)10-1031-03
基金项目:河北省科学技术与发展指导计划项目(1101123D)。
作者简介:武朝霞(1974-),女,大学本科,副主任医师,主要从事临床儿科学研究。
收稿日期:(责任编辑:王丹2015-08-21)

Auricular press with probiotics to prevent infantile pneumonia diarrhea
WU Zhaoxia,WU Yimei,WU Yongsheng,SU Xinjing
(The Second Hospital Affiliated to Hebei North University,Xuanhua 075100,Hebei Province,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveObserve the auricular application press with probiotics to prevent secondary diarrhea the clinical effect of pediatric pneumonia.MethodsChoice for clinical diagnosis and hospitalized and 96 cases of 2-9 years old children with pneumonia, randomly divided into 3 groups and 32 cases in each group.Auricular application press with probiotics for group Ⅰ, group Ⅱ for probiotics,group Ⅲ as the control group which not to give auricular application pressure or probiotics.Observe the incidence of three groups of children with secondary diarrhea and secondary diarrhea cases in time and total duration of diarrhea.ResultsGroup Ⅰ of 3 cases secondary diarrhea (9.4%),groupⅡof 6 cases secondary diarrhea (18.7%),group Ⅲ of 12 cases secondary diarrhea (37.5%),groupⅠandⅡ compared with Ⅲ group difference was statistically significant (P<0.01 or P<0.05).Time and total duration of diarrhea,groupⅠandⅡ compared with group Ⅲ difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionAuricular press with probiotics can effectively prevent the happening of the pediatric pneumonia diarrhea,even secondary diarrhea,Effect is exact,without adverse reaction.
Keywords:pediatric pneumonia;diarrhea;auricular press;probiotics
小儿肺炎的治疗过程中常因应用抗生素而导致部分患儿继发腹泻,其发生率为25.0%~52.9%[1]。继发腹泻的发生,可致患儿病情加重和免疫机能下降。笔者自2011年2月以来根据儿童特点采用耳穴贴压配合微生态制剂预防小儿肺炎继发腹泻,取得了显著效果,现将结果报告如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料选择2012年1月—2014年12月经临床确诊并住院的2~9岁肺炎患儿96例,本组小儿肺炎继发腹泻的诊断均符合《诸福棠实用儿科学》中的相关诊断标准[2]。纳入标准:1)符合小儿肺炎的诊断标准,治疗过程中常规应用抗生素者;2)年龄2岁以上,14岁以下,本研究为安全起见及耳穴贴压的顺利实施,故选择2岁以上患儿为观察对象;……
