青光眼微型引流钉植入术后早期并发症的观察与护理对策
2016-01-05刘伶俐谭均英陈应军
刘伶俐 谭均英 陈应军
【摘要】 目的 探寻青光眼微型引流钉植入术治疗青光眼术后早期并发症观察与护理要点。方法 回顾性分析35例施行微型引流钉植入治疗患者的临床资料, 做好术后并发症的观察及有效的护理对策, 尤其是有针对性的进行心理护理。观察早期并发症与护理对策。结果 35例患者均成功植入引流钉, 术前眼压(27.11±10.229)mm Hg, 术后3 d明显下降到(8.61±4.95)mm Hg, 患者前房炎症反应轻微。并发症情况:35眼中出现术后早期高眼压3眼, 术后早期低眼压浅前房13眼。经过术后治疗处理后, 出院时术眼高眼压例数为0, 浅前房例数为0。结论 及时发现术后并发症并配合医生采取正确的处理以及有效全面的护理措施, 是减少术后并发症, 取得良好术后疗效的重要保证。
【关键词】 青光眼引流钉植入术;早期并发症;护理
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.03.136
Observation and nursing countermeasure for early postoperative complications after glaucoma miniature drainage nail implantation LIU Ling-li, TAN Jun-ying, CHEN Ying-jun. Zhongshan Ophthalmology Center of Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510060, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate observation and key points of nursing for early postoperative complications after glaucoma miniature drainage nail implantation. Methods Clinical data of 35 patients receiving miniature drainage nail implantation were retrospectively analyzed. Observation and effective nursing, especially targeted psychological nursing, were applied for postoperative complications. Early complications and their nursing countermeasures were observed. Results All the 35 patients received successful drainage nail implantation, and their intraocular pressure was remarkably decreased from (27.11±10.229) mm Hg (1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa) before operation to (8.61±4.95) mm Hg in 3 d after operation. They had slight reaction of anterior chamber inflammation. Among the 35 eyes, there were 3 eyes with early postoperative intraocular hypertension, and 13 eyes with early postoperative low-tension shallow anterior chamber, After postoperative treatment, there was 0 case with intraocular hypertension and 0 case with shallow anterior chamber, while they left hospital. Conclusion Timely discovery of postoperative complications, implement of correct treatment and effective overall nursing are the keys to reduce postoperative complications and achieve good curative effect.
【Key words】 Glaucoma drainage nail implantation; Early complications; Nursing
青光眼是由于眼内压异常升高而致视神经损伤, 并引起视野缺损的疾病, 临床主要治疗手段包括药物治疗和滤过性小梁切除术, 但往往临床疗效欠佳, 术后并发症的发生率也不容乐观[1]。Ex-PRESS青光眼引流钉植入术是一种新型的眼外引流手术, 由于不切除小梁及虹膜, 因而损伤小, 前房稳定, 前房炎症反应轻微, 对眼球结构的影响小, 所以对视功能有很好的保护作用[2]。本科于2012年4月开始对青光眼患者行Ex-PRESS青光眼引流钉植入术, 术后报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2012年4月~2015年2月本科收治的35例患者(35眼), 其中男22例(22眼), 女13例(13眼);年龄17~65岁;左眼22例, 右眼13例;32例为原发性开角性青光眼, 2例为激素性青光眼, 1例为抗青光眼术后眼压不降。……
