APP下载

美沙拉嗪与柳氮磺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎效果比较

2016-01-05张振平钟广时邓裕朋

中国实用医药 2016年3期

张振平?钟广时?邓裕朋

【摘要】 目的 探讨美沙拉嗪与柳氮磺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效差异。方法 90例溃疡性结肠炎患者, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 各45例。对照组给予柳氮磺吡啶治疗, 观察组给予美沙拉嗪治疗。观察比较两组治疗效果。结果 观察组治疗后症状评分和对照组比较, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率88.9%高于对照组的64.4%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率6.7%低于对照组22.2%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床效果优于柳氮磺吡啶, 且不良反应少, 值得临床借鉴。

【关键词】 美沙拉嗪;柳氮磺吡啶;溃疡性结肠炎

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.03.009

Comparison of effects by mesalazine and sulfasalazine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis ZHANG Zhen-ping, ZHONG Guang-shi, DENG Yu-peng. Second Department of Internal Medicine, Guangdong Heyuan City Longchuan County Peoples Hospital, Heyuan 517300, China

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate difference of curative effects by mesalazine and sulfasalazine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Methods A total of 90 patients with ulcerative colitis were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received sulfasalazine for treatment, and the observation group received mesalazine for treatment. Curative effects of the two groups were compared. Results The difference of symptom score after treatment had statistical significance between the observation group and the control group (P<0.05). The observation group had higher total effective rate of treatment as 88.9% than 64.4% of the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had lower incidence of adverse reactions as 6.7% than 22.2% of the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Mesalazine provides better clinical effect in treating ulcerative colitis than sulfasalazine, along with few adverse reactions. It is worthy of clinical reference.

【Key words】 Mesalazine; Sulfasalazine; Ulcerative colitis

溃疡性结肠炎是肠道慢性炎症改变性疾病, 严重影响到患者生存质量。柳氮磺吡啶是治疗溃疡性结肠炎的传统药物, 但此药在治疗过程中的副作用使部分患者难以耐受。美沙拉嗪是5氨基水杨酸的控释剂, 除对溃疡性结肠炎有显著治疗作用外, 还没有磺胺吡啶所引起的副作用[1]。本文选择本院收治的溃疡性结肠炎患者, 观察美沙拉嗪和柳氮磺吡啶的疗效差异。现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2012年1月~2015年1月收治的90例溃疡性结肠炎患者, 均符合溃疡性结肠炎诊断标准[2]。排除消化道肿瘤患者、合并有肝肾功能障碍患者、不能完成本实验过程或不愿意参与本实验患者。随机分为观察组和对照组, 各45例。观察组男20例, 女25例;平均年龄(43.6±6.4)岁;病程最短10个月, 最长9.5年, 平均病程(3.1±1.9)年。对照组男19例, 女26例;平均年龄(44.7±5.8)岁;病程最短11个月, 最长11年, 平均病程(3.3±1.7)年。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

1. 2 方法 两组患者在实验开始前30 d内均未使用过美沙拉嗪, 且均未应用过糖皮质激素类药物及对免疫有影响的药物。……

登录APP查看全文