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DHS和PFNA内固定术治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折疗效比较

2015-10-16许菁

中外医疗 2015年25期
关键词:临床疗效

许菁

[摘要] 目的 探析DHS和PFNA内固定术治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效。 方法 整群选取该院2013年1月—2015年1月收治的89例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者,将其随机分为治疗组(45例)和对照组(44例),治疗组采取PFNA内固定术治疗,对照组采取DHS内固定术治疗,对比分析两组手术情况、治疗效果及术后并发症。 结果 治疗组手术时间、术中出血量、负重时间、骨折愈合时间分别为(68.3±6.3)min、(177.4±20.4)mL、(5.5±1.2)周、(10.1±1.1)周;对照组手术时间、术中出血量、负重时间、骨折愈合时间分别为(85.4±11.2)min、(289.4±23.1)mL、(7.6±1.3)周、(13.9±1.2)周,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组优良率为(44/45)97.78%,且术后髋关节 Harris 评分为(90.1±5.4)分,对照组为(38/44)86.36%,且术后髋关节 Harris 评分为(80.7±6.8)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组术后并发症(2/45)4.44%,对照组术后并发症(10/44)22.73%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 采取PFNA治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折效果较好,对患者的创伤小,患者能够快速康复,安全性好,术后并发症少,值得应用。

[关键词] DHS;PFNA;老年股骨粗隆间骨折;临床疗效

[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)09(a)-0044-03

DHS versus PFNA Internal Fixation in Treating Elderly Patients with Intertrochanteric Fractures

XU Jing

Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Yixing, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, 214200 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of DHS versus PFNA internal fixation in treating elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures. Methods 89 elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture treated in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2015 were randomly divided into treatment group (n=45) and control group (n=44). The treatment group received PFNA internal fixation, while the control group received DHS internal fixation. The surgery, clinical effects and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results The operative duration, intraoperative blood loss, weight-bearing time, fracture healing time were (68.3 ± 6.3) min, (177.4 ± 20.4) mL, (5.5 ± 1.2) weeks, (10.1 ± 1.1) weeks respectively in the treatment group and (85.4 ± 11.2) min, (289.4 ± 23.1) mL, (7.6 ± 1.3) weeks, (13.9 ± 1.2) weeks respectively in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05); the excellent-good rate and postoperative Harris hip score were 97.78%(44/45) and (90.1 ± 5.4) in the treatment group, and 86.36%(38/44)and(80.7±6.8)in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05); there was statistically significant difference between the two groups in postoperative complication [(2/45)4.44% vs(10/44)22.73%, P<0.05]. Conclusion PFNA internal fixation is worthy of promotion in treating elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures due to its little trauma, quick recovery, high safety and fewer complications.

[Key words] DHS; PFNA; Senile intertrochanteric fracture; Clinical efficacy

股骨粗隆骨折是临床上较为常见的一种骨折类型,其高发人群为老年患者,具有严重骨质疏松的患者更加容易患病,且死亡率较高。目前,治疗该类型骨折,手术治疗是主要的方法,临床上常用的方法是DHS和PFNA内固定术,两种方法各具优势[1-2]。为探析DHS和PFNA内固定术治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效。该研究通过对2013年1月—2015年1月收治的89例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者,采取不同的手术方法,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

整群选取该院收治的89例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者,所有患者均经过CT和X线平片检查得到确诊,并将其随机分为治疗组(45例)和对照组(44例),治疗组:男性25例,女性20例,年龄60~78岁,平均年龄(72.1±4.8)岁;受伤因素:摔伤35例,交通事故伤10例;Evans分型:I型12例,II型15例,III型9例,IV型9例;对照组:男性24例,女性20例,年龄61~77岁,平均年龄(72.5±4.8)岁,受伤因素:摔伤34例,交通事故伤10例;……

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