脑卒中患者抑郁程度临床分析
2014-09-17武义凤
武义凤
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.15.8
摘 要 目的:探讨脑卒中患者的抑郁发生率、临床特点以及导致抑郁的相关因素。方法:回顾性分析来就诊的54例脑卒中患者,采用贝克抑郁量表了解卒中后抑郁症状、抑郁发生率及抑郁程度,根据结果进行脑部相关部位的检查。结果:54例脑卒中患者中,根据贝克抑郁量表,≤10分2例,10~15分11例,≥15分36例,>25分5例。抑郁症的发生率与反复卒中、神经功能缺损的严重程度及日常生活的依赖程度呈正相关。结论:脑卒中后患者抑郁症发生率高、漏诊率高,且其可能是神经生物学因素和社会心理学因素共同作用的结果,值得高度重视。
关键词 脑卒中 抑郁 贝克抑郁量表
Clinical analysis of depression of patients with stroke
Wu Yifeng
The health center Mapo Town,Shunyi District,Beijin City,101300
Abstract Objective:To discuss the incidence rate,clinical characteristics and related factors of depression of patients with stroke.Methods:Retrospectively analyze 54 cases of patients with stroke,using Beck Depression Inventory to understand depression after stroke,the incidence rate of depression and depression degree,the relevant parts of the brain were examined according to results.Results:In 54 cases,according to Beck Depression Inventory,2cases were≤10 scores,11 cases were 10~15 scores,36 cases were≥15 scores,5 cases were>25 scores.The incidence rate of depression was positively correlated with recurrent stroke,the severity of neurologic deficits and the reliance of everyday life.Conclusion:The incidence rate and the missed diagnosis of depression in patients with stroke are high,and the incidence rate maybe the result of neurobiology and social psychology factors together,so it is worthy of attention.
Key words Stroke;Depression;Beck Depression Inventory
脑卒中患者除有各种躯体症状外,还常伴发情感障碍。脑卒中后抑郁(Postst mke depression,PSD)就是脑卒中最常见并发症之一。据调查,此并发症的发生率为30%~70%,而且抑郁的程度直接影响着脑卒中的治疗和转归,脑卒中后抑郁的存在常常间接加重患者的神经功能缺损,直接影响脑卒中患者的神经功能康复和生活质量,并且由于患者抑郁状态的影响,使患者无法进行常规和康复性的治疗,从而导致卒中后正常病死率和意外病死率的逐步增加。本研究拟对大样本的脑卒中患者进行严格的临床诊断,并结合量表测评,探讨PSD的发生率和影响因素,为今后的临床研究提供可靠性参考。
资料与方法
随机选取来就诊的脑卒中患者54例(有意识障碍、痴呆、既往精神病史及阳性家族史除外),平均年龄54.6岁,全部脑卒中患者的诊断均符合全国第四届脑血管病学术会议修订的诊断标准,并经头颅CT或MRI检查证实,且经统计学SPSS 17.0进行分析,P>0.05,即患者之间差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。……