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初中英语高效课堂教学策略

2014-08-07张小龙

广东教育·综合 2014年6期
关键词:初中英语语言英语

张小龙

一、授课之前巧妙设计

在高效课堂教学之前的预习环节,“学导式”和“启发式”比较有代表性,教师应当引导学生加强预习,使学生带着问题学习,与此同时教学预热环节的设计要与后续的讲解结合,更容易产生共振。比如,在进行初中英语七年级“How was your weekend?”课堂教学设计时,为充分引导学生进入预习状态,做好铺垫,可提前一周进行预习导学案的设计工作,逐步营造一种更为宽松的氛围。

Teaching aims:

1. Language: past tense.

2. Ability: talking about accidents, describing an event in the past.

3. Emotion: make students care about what other people do in the past..

Key point: learn the new words

Difficult point:the past tense

Step 1: Lead-in

Free talk: ask some questions like: Do you like weekend?Why do you like weekend?

Step 2: Presentation

I went to the movies last weekend. What did you do last weekend?

Students: I did my homework.

I watched TV.

I cleaned my room.

What did she/ he do last weekend?

She did her homework.

He watched TV.

What did they do last weekend?

They cleaned their rooms.

Ask more students to answer this question.

Show the pictures:

What did she do last weekend?

She went to the movies.

She played soccer.

What did he do last weekend?

He watched TV.

The structure of past tense.

Step 3: practice and consolidation

1. Listening and finish 1a and 1b

2. Conversation

3. Exercises

我要求学生根据自己的实际状况设计周末活动,并以此为题组织周末的集体活动,以“How was your weekend”为题制作成英语简报,利用课余时间进行交流与互动,为下一步的英语学习提供了形象化积累。在此基础上,学生分组制作本章节英语教学的导学案,并且进行讨论、修改,经过完善之后下发,使语言学习为大家熟知,既有生活积累,又有预习,最关键的一点是形成了学生对语言程序学习的了解过程。

二、加强高效课堂管理,提升教学效能

1.运用多媒体教学突出难点和重点,提升语言应用

在语法“被动语态”的教学时,一般将来时的被动语态、含有情态动词的被动语态以及现在完成时的被动语态是本章节的难点,为了提升教学效能,可以将动词“be”的时态做成可以自由变化的动画,与时间状语进行相对应的设计,以此来加深印象,更容易吸引学生的注意力。多媒体教学手段的应用不仅可以节省大量的时间,同时还可以加快教学节奏,融合更多的教学内容,增强学生的语言应用能力。……

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