我国农业科技成果公益性转化研究
2012-04-29沈月领,李延春
沈月领,李延春
摘要:采用规范研究的方法,从理论上探讨农业科技成果进行公益性转化的必要性,并结合农业科技成果转化的现状,从转化过程衔接、人员素质以及成果转化自身等方面分析我国农业科技成果转化过程中存在的问题及制约因素。在此基础上,重点从公益性角度出发,从政府的主导作用、成果转化机构和技术推广体系建设等方面提出促进我国农业科技成果公益性转化的对策建议。
关键词:农业科技成果;公益性;转化
中图分类号:F326.403文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2012)14-3119-04
Study on the Non-profit Transformation of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Achievements in China
SHEN Yue-ling,LI Yan-chun
(Science and Technology Department, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China)
Abstract: Using the approach of normative research, the necessity of non-profit transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements was discussed theoretically. Based on the transformation status of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, problems and inhibition factors lying in the transformation process of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in China were analyzed from the aspects of joining of transformation process, personal quality and the transformation itself. Accordingly, countermeasures for promoting the non-profit transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in China were proposed from the aspects of the leading function of government, construction of institution for achievements transformation and technology extension system from a non-profit view.
Key words: agricultural science and technology achievements; non-profit; transformation
建设社会主义新农村,必须坚持以发展农村生产力为首要任务,始终把发展现代农业放在重要位置。不断促进农业科技进步是解决“三农”问题、发展现代农业的重要环节,而农业科技成果是农业科技进步的源泉,实现农业科技成果向现实生产力的转化和扩散,是推进农业科技进步、提高农业生产力的关键。
长期以来,我国农业科技成果转化体系大多都是由政府投资建立的,随着市场经济的发展,社会、民间资本开始涉足这一领域。但是由于农业科技成果自身及其转化过程的公共产品性质,决定了政府仍是农业科技成果转化尤其是农业科技成果公益性转化过程中最主要的投资主体。我国“十二五”规划中明确提出:到“十二五”规划末期,农业科技对我国农业发展的贡献率将超过58%。为实现这一目标,加快农业科技成果的转化,提高成果转化率,应当充分发挥国家在成果转化中的地位优势和主导作用,由政府主导农业科技成果的公益性转化。……
