龙岩市推行烤烟种植保险的分析与建议
2012-04-29施伟平黄碧丹邱志丹童旭华王鑫邱标仁
施伟平 黄碧丹 邱志丹 童旭华 王鑫 邱标仁
摘要:烤烟生产受自然气候条件的影响较大,是风险产业之一。福建省龙岩市为落实强农惠农政策,健全完善农业风险管理体制,决定将烤烟种植保险融入农业保险之中。为了推动烤烟种植保险如期实施,作者立足于龙岩市的烤烟产业发展现状,分析了推行烤烟种植保险对促进龙岩市经济发展、保持烟农持续增收增效、推动当地农村社会和谐发展的积极作用和现实中要解决的问题,并有针对性地提出了积极建议,以期推动龙岩市烤烟种植保险能顺利实施,促进烤烟产业的可持续发展。
关键词:烤烟;保险;分析;建议;龙岩市
中图分类号:S572;F840.66;F840.41(573LY)文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2012)14-3139-05
Analysis and Suggestion on Carrying out Flue-Cured Tobacco Planting Insurance in Longyan City
SHI Wei-ping1,HUANG Bi-dan2,QIU Zhi-dan1,TONG Xu-hua1,WANG Xin1,QIU Biao-ren1
(1.Longyan Company of Fujian Tobacco Company,Longyan 364000,Fujian,China;
2.Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)
Abstract: Flue-cured tobacco production could be easily influenced by natural climate conditions, and was one of the risk industries. To implement the policies for strengthening agricultural industry and enhancing the benefit for farmers, and establish a mature agricultural risk management system, it was decided that flue-cured tobacco planting insurance being a part of agriculture insurance in Longyan city, Fujian province. Based on the development situation of tobacco industry in Longyan city, the advantages of tobacco planting insurance such as help promoting the economic development of Longyan city, ensuring the increase of income and efficiency of farmers, promoting the harmonious development of local rural society were analyzed; and the problems to be solved as well as according solutions were put forward, so that tobacco planting insurance could be carried out smoothly in Longyan city; and sustainable development of tobacco industry could be promoted.
Key words: flue-cured tobacco; insurance; analysis; suggestion; Longyan city
当前,烤烟种植户的种烟面积越大,相应的种植风险也越大;如何降低烟农种烟的生产风险,是发展规模化烤烟种植必须重视和解决的问题[1]。对此,福建省龙岩市为建立健全全方位、多领域的农村社会保障体系,探索建立政策性支持、商业化补充相结合的农村保险新模式,以增强农民抵御自然风险的能力,减少农民因灾致贫、因灾返贫的逆向生产发展,推出了烤烟种植保险新险种[2]。为了顺利贯彻落实这一新的稳定烤烟种植措施,我们探讨了烤烟种植保险推行将要面临的困难,提出了对策,这对于以烤烟种植为重要产业的龙岩市而言,具有重要的实际意义。
1龙岩市涉农保险及烤烟生产概况
1.1龙岩市农业保险事业简介
龙岩市致力于推进涉农保险工作至今已有26年历程;……
