对我国种子产业质量体系的分析与思考
2012-04-29刘翠君许双全李炫丽
刘翠君 许双全 李炫丽
摘要:我国的种子产业质量体系由于行业规范未能体现优质优价、缺乏合理的质量等级分级标准、定价机制不完善,导致种子行业在质量上竞底,而不在竞优。只有将利益、成本和价格有机结合起来,让价格成为质量的表达点,利用行业规范引导企业进行质量竞优,激发企业主动创优的动能,才是行业健康发展的关键。
关键词:种子;产业;质量体系;思考
中图分类号:S323.5;S339.3文献标识码:C文章编号:0439-8114(2012)03-0637-03
Analysis and Reflection on the Seed Industry Quality System in China
LIU Cui-jun1,XU Shuang-quan2,LI Xuan-li2
(1.Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;2.Hubei Seed Group Limited Company,Wuhan 430070,China)
Abstract: The seed industry in China is competing with the last instead of the best in quality because of the following reasons. Firstly, the seed industry quality system does not reflect the high quality and reasonable price on the industry standard. Secondly, it lacks reasonable quality classification standard. Thirdly, pricing mechanism is not perfect. The industry could gain healthy development only if the price can reflect the quality through integrating the benefit, cost and price well, if enterprises are guided to have quality competitions based on industry standard, and if enterprises are inspired to compete with the best actively.
Key words: seed; industry; quality system; thinking
中国是一个农业大国但并不是种子强国,种业竞争力非常脆弱,庞大的种子消费市场诱发了一些跨国种子集团的投资热情,他们通过合资、控股等形势悄然侵蚀中国的种子市场,中国的种业安全形势严峻。仅2000年《中华人民共和国种子法》颁布实施以来就有70多家跨国种业集团入驻中国,这些跨国种业集团通过进军花卉和蔬菜种子市场,逐步向主要的农作物种子市场迈进,并结出了累累硕果。目前我国的高端蔬菜种子市场基本被外资控制,而大豆、玉米种子市场也面临着严峻的冲击。他们一方面凭借着强大的科研实力,在中国进行种质资源的收集、分析与改良,研发新品种;另一方面靠高质量的种子产品进行市场扩张[1],优秀的种子质量创造了种坛神话,带动了市场占有率迅速提升,道理耐人深思。
我国的种子产业起步较晚,基本是在新中国成立之后才慢慢起步,种子产业从无到有,从小到大,经历了“四自一辅”、“四化一供”、“种子产业化”3个发展阶段[2]。……
