王蓉

摘 要： 完善的薪酬管理体系对商业银行公司治理和风险管控具有重要的导向作用，也是其推动业务发展、提升经营业绩的重要手段。我国商业银行薪酬管理包括薪酬管理体制、薪酬结构体系、绩效考核管理三个方面的基本内容。近年来，我国商业银行切实加强薪酬管理工作，有效发挥了薪酬管理机制的激励约束功能，但个别银行机构对薪酬制度改革还存在一定的认识误区，需要进一步完善激励约束机制，加强薪酬资源配置，推进岗位价值为基础的薪酬体系改革；进一步完善绩效考核标准和考核方法，科学设置绩效考核指标，实现银行可持续发展。

关键词： 商业银行； 薪酬管理； 绩效考核

中图分类号： F830.33文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1673-9973(2012)03-0120-03

The Pay Management Status, Problems and Reform of Chinas Commercial Banks

WANG Rong

(Peoples Bank of China, Xian Branch, Xian 710075, China)

Abstract: Sound pay management plays an important role in guiding corporate governance and risk management of commercial banks, which is also one of the most important means in promoting business development and improving operating performance of commercial banks. The pay management of Chinas commercial banks mainly contain three aspects, remuneration management system, remuneration structure system and performance appraisal management. In recent years, the commercial banks of china have earnestly strengthened the remuneration management and the function of incentive and restraint mechanisms have been exerted effectively. However, it still exists some misunderstanding on the reform of remuneration system in some banks. Therefore, some measures should be taken in order to achieve the sustainable development of commercial banks, such as further improving the incentive and restraint mechanisms, strengthening the compensation allocation, promoting the reform of post value-based compensation system, improving the performance appraisal standards and assessment methods, setting performance assessment indicators scientifically.

Key words: commercial banks; salary management; performance evaluation

一、引言

完善的薪酬管理体系对商业银行公司治理和风险管控具有重要的导向作用，也是其推动业务发展、提升经营业绩的重要手段。但薪酬管理执行不力，也可能导致激励扭曲，助长过度承担风险行为，对金融稳定带来不利影响。从2008年国际金融危机来看，薪酬机制存在严重缺陷是造成高管过度冒进，导致金融危机爆发的原因之一。因此，在金融危机发生后，国际性组织以及各国监管部门纷纷出台措施改革金融机构薪酬机制。2009年4月，金融稳定理事会发布了《稳健薪酬实践的原则》，并随后出台了《稳健薪酬原则的执行标准》，力求提升金融机构薪酬激励机制的合理性与科学性。2009年8月，英国金融服务管理局公布《薪酬准则》，要求金融机构薪酬制度必须与有效的风险管理制度相结合，监管当局对金融机构的薪酬政策进行评估，对违反规定的金融机构采取必要的惩罚措施。……