通货膨胀形成过程中的硬核研究
2012-04-29王富民
王富民
摘 要: 通货膨胀是一国经济增长过程的痼疾,每当通货膨胀发生时,一国政府会采取各种各样的措施加以治理,但往往收效甚微,这就迫使我们更深入地思考其形成原因及相应的治理措施。我们发现,除现代经济学中所论述的通货膨胀的原因之外,还有一个没有被提及的原因,这就是人类的欲望。欲望不但是通货膨胀的原因,而且是重要原因。由于欲望的特性,由此引起的通货膨胀也具有其自身的特点,其治理措施也应有别于其他原因引起的通货膨胀。
关键词: 欲望; 理性人假设; 通货膨胀
中图分类号: F820.5文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1673-9973(2012)03-0107-05
Research on the Hardcore in the Formation of Inflation
WANG Fu-min
(School of Continuing Education, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710061, China)
Abstract: Inflation is one irresolvable problem to a countrys economic growth. Each government might try every means or measures to fight against it whenever it occurs, but the result is always unfruitful or dissatisfactory and thus forces us to further ponder over the cause formation and relevant counter measure. Through research, we found that apart from many reasons dealt with by modern economic concerning the inflation, there seems one always neglected and never mentioned—human desire. Desire is not only a reason of inflation but also an important one which should be taken into serious consideration. Owing to the specific features of desire, the inflation caused by desire has it own distinction, and accordingly, the corresponding measures should be different from those which are taken to manage inflations caused by other reasons, based on the above understanding.
Key words: human desire; assumption of reasonable person; inflation
通货膨胀是一国经济发展过程的必然产物,无论是理论上还是实践中,通货膨胀问题都得到广泛的关注,尤其是在我国这样一个处于经济起飞阶段的国家,通货膨胀问题更是不可避免。世界银行行长佐利克认为,在未来一段时间,通货膨胀问题仍然是中国经济的核心问题之一。纵观国际、国内的经济发展史,通货膨胀总是和经济的增长相伴生,虽然有的时候表现得温和一些。就我国的经济实践而言,改革开放以来的30余年,随着经济的快速增长,物价也一直在上升,只不过有的时期上升速度较慢,有的时期上升速度较快,但始终呈现上升趋势。所以,在可预见的未来,价格上升的趋势依然不可改变。
中国人民银行2012年2月15日发布的《2011年第四季度货币政策执行报告》首次明确指出,2012年,广义货币供应量M2预期增长14%左右,价格总水平的基本稳定不会无条件或自动实现,对未来的通胀风险仍不可掉以轻心,2012年一月份CPI涨幅超出市场预期,当前通胀预期还不稳定。……
