小学课后体育服务体能训练实施困境与优化路径
2025-08-13张寒
【中图分类号】G807.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-2813(2025)20-0159-05
[Abstract] With the in-depth implementation and promotion ofthe \"double reduction\" policy,after-school sports services,asanimportantwaytoimprovesudents'pysicalalthaveatratedmuchatentiontotheielopent quality.This research used literature reviewand theoretical research methods to systematically analyze the current implementation status of physicalfitnesstraining inafter-school sports services.It was found that there are five major chalenges: insuffcientsystematictraiing,lackofprofesionalgudance,abseceofevaluationandfeedback,weaksafety guarantees,and limitations inresource conditions.In thefaceof theseproblems,onthe premisethatitisdifcult to improve in the short term,the research proposes asystematic solution for constructing content modelsof after-school sports services: establishing a complete processof clasified action resource packages,sports datacollection,learningand practice evaluation and feedback,issuing exercise prescriptions,revising and adjusting learning and practicing action contents\",whichconstitutesacomplete pathtoenhance thequalityofafter-school sports services.Theresearchresults aim to provide theoretical references forafter-school sports services in primary schools and laya solid foundation for improving students' physical health levels.
[Keywords] After-school sports services; Physical fitness training; Implementation dilemmas; Optimization paths
基金项目:北京市教育科学\"十四五\"规划2022年度青年专项课题(项目名称:“双减\"背景下小学课后体育服务内容模式构建与实证研究,项目编号:CDCA22117)。
作者简介:张寒(1990一),女,硕士,一级教师,研究方向为运动训练。
近年来,我国基础教育领域迎来了一场重大变革。2021年,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅联合印发《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》(简称\"双减\")[]。政策实施后,学生日均可支配时间增加。如何实现教育价值的最大化,作为素质教育重要载体的课后体育服务,其战略价值愈发突出。“双减\"政策的深层逻辑在于重构教育生态[2]。在此背景下,课后体育服务的独特优势逐渐凸显:一方面,弥补了传统教育的短板,其时间弹性化、内容多样化、形式个性化,有助于促进学生更加全面地发展;另一方面,很好地契合了“双减”目标,优化了课后时间的利用,实现了教育价值的最大化。
1“双减”政策背景下课后体育服务的现实意义
2022年,教育部颁布的《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022版)》明确指出,课程主要内容包括基本运动技能、体能、健康教育、专项运动技能和跨学科主题学习。结合“双减”政策的推进和2022版体育课程标准的推出,如何在现有条件下开展好课后体育服务,是摆在学校和体育工作者面前的重要任务。课后体育服务作为课堂体育教学的拓展与补充,以课上与课后共通的基本运动技能……
