ESG表现、融资约束与企业双元创新
2025-08-07邹培彦
中图分类号:F275;F832.5 文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202502049
ESG Performance, Financing Constraints and Corporate Ambidextrous Innovation : A Discussion on the Moderating Role of Digital Transformation
Zou Peiyan
(Schoolof Economics and Management,Hunan Universityof Technology,Zhuzhou 412Ooo,China)
Abstract:This study examines the relationship between digital transformation,corporate ESG performance,and dual innovation using panel data from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2017 to 2O22,while also investigating the mediating role of financing constraints in this process.Empirical analysis reveals that strong ESG performance significantly promotes both exploratory and developmental innovation.Additionally,digital transformation exerts apositive moderating effect:superior ESG performance reduces financing constraints,thereby facilitating dual innovation. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotional effect of ESG performance on dual innovation is more prominent in non-state-owned enterprises,high-tech industry firms,and companies with standard audit opinions. The findings provide theoretical support for enhancing corporate ESG performance,optimizing financing channels,accelerating digital transformation,and improving national policies in China,while offering important practical guidance for promoting corporate dual innovation.
Key Words:ESG Performance;Dual Innovation;Financing Constraints;Digital Transformation
0 引言
近年来,气候变化、贫富差距和公共卫生事件等全球性的社会、生态问题,对人类的生存和发展构成了严峻挑战,促使可持续发展理念的兴起,并逐渐推动可持续发展理念成为重塑各国发展模式的核心理念[]。在投资决策实践中,应始终秉持“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展理念,将环境(E)、社会(S)、企业治理(G)3个维度融入企业投资决策框架,从而为应对全球性社会议题、推动我国经济结构转型升级以及实现高质量发展提供理论支撑与实践参考。同时,在动态变化的商业环境中,企业需在提升创新能力的基础上,保障可持续发展目标的实现。在当今社会,ESG表现已成为促进我国经济高质量发展、实现可持续发展的重要因素2,这既是市场对企业整体业绩的期望,也是对可持续发展经营理念的认可与支持。社会公众对ESG表现的关注也越来越多。因此,企业必须在ESG领域展现出更强的领导力和行动力,以适应这一趋势,确保在竞争激烈的市场中
保持领先地位[3]
党的十九大报告指出,“创新是引领发展的第一动力,是建设现代化经济体系的战略支撑”。在企业层面,创新的实践主要表现为两种形式:探索性创新和开发性创新。两类创新模型在风险程度、所需资源投入和期望收益等方面存在显著差异[4]。双元创新通过挖掘新的商业机遇,优化资源分配,以适应不断变化的市场需求,是维持企业竞争优势的重要战略。March[5最早提出了“探索与开发”的概念,并突出了组织学习的二元性,之后学者们又把这一概念运用到了创新研究中,并把企业的创新分为探索性和开发性两种类型。……
