乡村振兴背景下贵州省特色茶产业高质量发展路径研究
2025-08-03许凡凡
中图分类号:S571.1;F326.12 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-3150(2025)07-88-7
摘要:乡村振兴的关键是产业兴旺,实现产业兴旺必须坚持走高质量发展道路。茶产业作为贵州乡村特色产业和重要经济支柱产业,虽然起步较晚,但近些年来发展迅猛,然而在规模壮大的同时也面临着茶种培育、科技支撑、产品质量、文化传承、人才发展等方面的问题。乡村振兴战略背景下,贵州茶产业发展重在提质增效,通过科技创新、产业升级、文化赋能和人才培养等措施,重点培育和推广黔茶系列品种,突破产业质量技术体系建立,坚持以人才为核心资源,以茶文化传承创新为动力,促进产业深度融合发展。
Research on the Path to High-quality Development of the Characteristic Tea Industry in Guizhou Province under the Background of Rural Revitalization
XUFanfan
SchoolofCulturesToursmandRegioalDevelopment,GuangIstituteofHumanitiesandTechnologyGuang50,a
Abstract: The keytoruralrevitalization is industrial prosperity,andtoachieve industrialprosperity,we mustadhereto the pathofhigh-quality development.Thetea industry,asacharacteristic industryandan important economic pillar industryin Guizhou,although itstartedlate,has developedrapidlyinrecentyears.Whileexpanding inscale,italsofaces challenges inteavarietycultivation,technological support,product quality,cultural heritage,and talent development. Under the backgroundof theruralrevitalization strategy,the developmentof Guizhous teaindustry focuses onimproving qualityand eficiency.Through measures suchas technologicalinnovation,industrialupgrading,cultural empowerment, and talentcultivation,focusing oncultivatingand promoting Guizhou tea series varieties,breaking through the establishment ofan industrial qualityand technical system,aderingto talent as thecore resource,and using tea culture innovation as the driving force to promote the deep integration and development of the industry.
Keywords: Guizhou,rural revitalization,rural characteristic industry,tea industry, high-quality development
2017年,党的十九大报告正式提出“实施乡村振兴战略”。2019年《国务院关于促进乡村产业振兴的指导意见》强调:“产业兴旺是乡村振兴的重要基础,是解决农村一切问题的前提。”2022年,党的二十大报告进一步指出要“加快建设农业强国,扎实推动乡村产业、人才、文化、生态、组织振兴”全面推进乡村振兴。建设农业强国是一项长期而艰巨的历史任务,全面推进乡村振兴是新时代建设农业强国的重要任务,而产业振兴是乡村全面振兴的基础和关键所在。产业是乡村发展的基础,杨学成等指出,乡村发展已迈人全面提升的新时代,产业高质量发展对农村发展提出了更高的要求。2024年中央一号文件也指出要“提升乡村产业发展水平,强化农民增收举措”。乡村振兴战略的部分目标是需要通过乡村产业的发展来实现的,只有乡村产业实现了高质量发展,产业才会更兴旺,农民生活才会更富裕。……
