中图分类号：G807 学科代码：040303 文献标志码：ADOI：10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.03.004

Research on Synergistic Promotion of High-Quality Development of Youth Sports by Multiple Subjects

Abstract The effective synergy of multiple subjects isan important way to promotethe high-qualitydevelopment of youth sports.By using the method of literature，comparative analysis and logic analysis，this paper explores multi-subject cooperation in promoting high-quality development of youth sports.It find that，a youth sports multiple participants development is a multi-participation pattern，astable cooperation relationship， a god cooperation order and asystematicdevelopmentsynergy.Scientific positioningand labor division，effective resource allocation，and reasonablebenefit distribution are keys to realizing effctive collaborationamong multiplesubjects.Predicament of multi-subjectcoordinated development include institutional mechanisms for collaboration are not sound，relationships in collaboration are loose and conditions forcollaboration need to be optimized.The influencing factors include： differentiated goalsand demandsmake itdifficult to establishacollaborative mechanism，the path dependence of the development subjects leads to poor sustainability，dual lack of organizational self-improvement and external incentives makes ithard to formacollaborativepatern，and insufcient policies leda low sustainabilityof coordinated development of multiple subjects.We should optimize top-level designof efectivecooperation，clarifyyouth sports functions ofeach subject，buildacollaborationand interaction platform，promote development capabilities of each subjects，and improve legal system for youth sports to optimize the collaborative level of multiple subjects in the development of youth sports

Keywords Youth sport; Multi-subjects; dilemma;cooperation order

青少年是祖国的未来和民族的希望，青少年体育工作事关国家长远发展和中华民族伟大复兴。中共二十大报告中强调：“全党要把青年工作作为战略性工作来抓”171，“广泛开展全民健身活动，加强青少年体育工作，促进群众体育和竞技体育全面发展，加快建设体育强国\"[145。这既充分体现了青少年工作在全党全局工作中的特殊地位，又充分体现了青少年体育工作在青少年工作中的战略意义，还充分体现了做好青少年体育工作的重要意义，并且为新时期的青少年体育工作指明了方向。随着经济社会发展，青少年体育工作因其复杂性已超出单一主体的能力范围而愈益成为一个系统性任务。体育学界形成了构建青少年体育治理体系的共识，认为多元主体协同是促进青少年体育高质量发展的必然要求。例如，有学者提出，应加强多元主体联动，促进青少年体育政策深人落实[2]，构建多元投人的青少年体育治理体系3，完善政府多部门参与青少年体育治理的协同机制4，社会体育组织协同参与的校社合作[5]可以推进学校体育发展，应构建政府与社会力量相结合的共建、共治、共享的青少年公共体育服务体系[。然而，各类青少年体育发展主体的角色定位、利益诉求及行为取向差异较大，在青少年体育发展过程中如何协同、协同的困境、怎样激发协同效应等已成为亟须解决的现实问题。本研究旨在探究多元主体协同促进青少年体育高质量发展的内在机制，从多角度审视存在的现实问题，提出多元主体促进青少年体育高质量发展的协同策略，以期为我国青少年体育治理体系和治理能力现代化作出富有启发意义的解释。……