中图分类号：G807 学科代码：040303 文献标志码：ADOI：10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.03.003

，汪流.我国青少年体育高质量发展的时代诉求、现实困境与应对策略[J].，2025，37（3）：253-263.

The Era Demands， Realistic Challenges， and Response Strategies for High-Quality Development of Youth Sports in China

Abstract The development of youth sports is crucial to the construction of an education powerhouse，a sports powerhouse，and a Healthy China，and has long been a priority for the Communist Party of China and the Chinese govermment. Based on policies issued sincethe 18th National Congress of the Communist Partyof China to strengthen youth sports and guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourses on sports，this study analyzes the contemporary demands for high-quality development of youth sports in China from four dimensions： systematic planning，integrationof sports and education，innovation-driven approaches，and enhancement of sports literacy.The research identifies persistent challenges in China's youth sports development： 1） Inadequate implementation efficiency ofschol sports policies，weak improvement in teaching quality，incomplete safety mechanisms，and insufficient foundational role of school sports; 2） Persistentconflicts between academicand athletic training，insuffcient integrationof competitions，poor coordination incultivating competitive reserve talents，and incomplete integrationof sports and education; 3）Lack offamilyparticipation incollaborative governance，limited coordination capacityof sportssocial organizations，and low efectivenessofcollaborative governance; 4） Uneven resource alocation and regional disparities in youth sports development between urbanand rural areas.The study proposes strategies to address these issues： strengthening the educational functionof school sports to consolidate the foundation of youth sports development; deepening the integrationof sports and education to establish a multi-stakeholder colaborative governance mechanism; and developing new quality productive forces to empower high-quality youth sportsdevelopment through technological innovation. Keywords youth sports; era demands; realistic challenges; response strategies

青少年是祖国的未来和民族的希望，加强青少年体育工作，促进青少年身心健康、体魄强健，是国家繁荣、民族昌盛、社会进步的标志，是加快建设体育强国、教育强国、健康中国的关键之所在，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要基石。党和国家历来高度重视青少年体育工作，2022年新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》明确提出青少年体育和学校体育优先发展，这将对青少年全面发展起到促进作用，标志着我国青少年体育已进入新的快速发展航道。

在党和国家的关怀下，青少年体育取得了卓著成就，但由于青少年体育发展的复杂性，仍然还存在一些不容回避的问題，尤其是我国一些青少年身心健康状况下滑、竞技后备人才萎缩等已是不争的事实。近年来，随着将体育纳入中考等一系列措施的干预，青少年的体质健康状况出现好转，但肥胖率、近视率等仍居高不下，大学生的体质健康状况依然不容乐观[1，同时也面临体育教育“应试化\"风险挑战，青少年体育和学校体育已经成为学界关注的热点之一。学者们围绕青少年体育政策、体育法律制度、学校体育促进、体校改革和竞技后备人才培养、体教融合等问题开展研究。例如：有学者认为中国青少年体育政策落实不畅、执行弱化、效果不佳2；也有学者认为儿童青少年体育发展存在“底层基石不稳、生态环境‘固化’、联动主体分散、长效机制短缺”的现实困境[3；……