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共情表达模式联合健康教育互动模式对不孕患者生活质量、心态及妊娠结局的影响

2024-05-21卢万丽梁金珊杨露

中国医学创新 2024年7期
关键词:不孕生活质量

卢万丽 梁金珊 杨露

【摘要】 目的:探討共情表达模式联合健康教育互动模式对不孕患者生活质量、心态及妊娠结局的影响。方法:2020年1月—2022年1月,从就诊于桂平市人民医院的不孕患者中选取100例,随机将其分常规护理(CO)组和共情表达模式联合健康教育互动模式(PI)组,每组50例。观察两组生活质量、心态及妊娠结局。结果:护理前,CO组与PI组生活质量(QOL)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,CO组、PI组QOL评分均显著升高(P<0.05),且PI组比CO组升高明显(P<0.05)。护理前,CO组与PI组抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,CO组、PI组SDS及SAS评分均显著降低(P<0.05),且PI组比CO组均降低明显(P<0.05)。PI组妊娠率(32.00%)明显高于CO组(14.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:共情表达模式联合健康教育互动模式对不孕患者,比常规护理效果更佳,可显著提高患者生活质量,改善其心态及妊娠结局。

【关键词】 共情表达模式 健康教育互动模式 不孕 生活质量 心态 妊娠结局

The Effects of Empathic Expression Mode Combined with Health Education Interactive Mode on the Quality of Life, Mentality, and Pregnancy Outcomes of Infertile Patients/LU Wanli, LIANG Jinshan, YANG Lu. //Medical Innovation of China, 2024, 21(07): 0-097

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effects of empathic expression mode combined with health education interactive mode on quality of life, mentality and pregnancy outcome of infertility patients. Method: From January 2020 to January 2022, 100 infertility patients visited at Guiping People's Hospital were selected, and randomly divided into conventional nursing (CO) group and empathic expression mode combined with health education interactive mode (PI) group, with 50 cases in each group. The quality of life, mentality and pregnancy outcome of the two groups were observed. Result: Before nursing, there was no significant difference in quality of life (QOL) score between CO group and PI group (P>0.05); after nursing, QOL scores of CO group and PI group were significantly increased (P<0.05), and that in PI group was significantly increased than that in CO group (P<0.05). Before nursing, there were no significant differences in self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores between CO group and PI group (P>0.05); after nursing, SDS and SAS scores in CO group and PI group were significantly decreased (P<0.05), and those in PI group were significantly decreased than those in CO group (P<0.05). The pregnancy rate in PI group (32.00%) was significantly higher than that in CO group (14.00%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of empathic expression mode and health education interaction mode has better effect on infertility patients than conventional nursing, which can significantly improve the quality of life of patients, improve their mentality and pregnancy outcome.

[Key words] Empathic expression mode Health education interactive mode Infertility Quality of life Mentality Pregnancy outcome

First-author's address: Reproductive Medicine Department, Guiping People's Hospital, Guiping 537200, China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2024.07.022

不孕通常是指育龄期女性在正常性生活且未避孕的情况下1年以上未怀孕的一种症状,发病率相对较高,为10%~15%,是继癌症、心血管疾病之后严重影响家庭幸福生活的第三大疾病[1-3]。不孕对于女性来说往往会增加其心理压力,与此同时还要承受家庭成员给予的压力,这致使绝大多数患者心态崩塌,极易出现自我贬损、自责行为、焦虑抑郁等各种心理问题,严重影响着患者的生活质量及家庭和谐[4]。此外,患者长期处于这种状态也不利于不孕症治疗的开展,从而影响患者妊娠结局,最终形成恶性循环[5]。因此,临床对该病患者应积极开展有效的护理干预,并对其性格特征、心理状态进行合理评估,从而针对性地进行沟通疏导,以此达到降低不良情绪,改善心态及生活质量的目的,最终使患者可更好地配合治疗,提高妊娠率,改善妊娠结局[6]。共情表达模式是近年来新兴的一种护理模式,其以“共情”的方式帮助患者感悟分析问题,并引导患者自我探索、自我表达,使患者感到被尊重及理解,从而显著改善患者负面情绪,提高治疗的积极性与主动性[7]。而健……

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