新农科背景下动物福祉学课程思政教学探索与实践
2024-04-09杜华华


摘 要:动物福祉学课程立足畜牧产业,从科学、伦理、应用、评估和保护等角度探讨如何善待农场动物,具有比较鲜明的农科特色和应用需求。通过挖掘该课程蕴含的思政元素,从动物与人类和谐共处角度,融入人文、生态、发展、创新和实践等思维方式,将课程与思政元素有机结合,传递社会主义核心价值观,注重科学思维的训练和科学伦理的教育,实现价值引领与知识传授的有机统一,为培养具有优秀德性品质、良好人文素养、深厚的“三农”情怀的新农科畜牧业人才提供支撑。
关键词:动物福利;课程思政;教学探索;畜牧业;新农科
中图分类号:G642 文獻标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2024)10-0043-04
Abstract: The animal welfare course, which is based on the animal husbandry industry, studies how to treat farm animals well from the perspectives of science, ethics, application, assessment, and protection, which has particular agricultural characteristics and application demands. It integrates the thinking modes of humanity, ecology, development, innovation, and practice, organically combines the course with ideological and political elements, transmits socialist core values, pays attention to the training of scientific thinking and the education of scientific ethics, and realizes the organic unity by exploring the ideological and political elements contained in the course from the perspective of harmonious coexistence between animals and humans. It provides support for cultivating new agricultural animal husbandry professionals with excellent moral quality, good humanistic accomplishment and profound feelings of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.
Keywords: animal welfare; curriculum ideological and political education; teaching exploration; livestock industry; neo-agriculture education
“安吉共识——中国新农科建设宣言”明确指出,新农科教育要面向新农业、面向新农民、面向新生态,树农林教育新标,培养具有家国情怀、道德素质、解决问题能力、交叉融合能力、沟通能力、可持续发展能力等核心素养的全面发展的卓越农林人才[1]。习近平总书记在全国高校思想政治工作会议上提出,“其他各门课守好一段渠、种好责任田,使各类课程与思想政治理论课同向同行,形成协同效应”[2]。该理念与新农科人才培养的新要求相契合,可有力促进知识向价值观转换,有效提升教学效果和农林人才培养质量。
畜牧业作为新农科建设的重要领域,其健康发展是实现乡村振兴和健康中国发展战略的重要保障。动物福祉学课程立足于畜牧产业,主要针对农场动物和实验动物的福利问题,从科学、伦理、应用和保护等角度探讨如何善待动物,具有比较鲜明的农科特色和应用需求,是面向生命科学,尤其是动物科学和动物医学两个专业的特色选修课程。……
