膳食营养指导与行为干预对小儿厌食症的护理效果观察
2024-01-21张梅
张梅



【摘要】目的:对厌食症患儿采用膳食营养指导与行为干预的护理方法,观察其护理效果。方法:时间:2022年3月—2023年3月;地点:我院;研究对象:厌食症患儿;样本数量:122例;分组方法:随机数字分配法,每组61例患儿,对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上进行膳食营养指导与行为干预,观察两组患者的护理效果。结果:两组的护理效果比较(观察组95.08%vs对照组83.61%,P<0.05);干预后观察组的食量、面色、大便以及腹胀评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组按时进餐、纠正挑食、控制餐前零食、运动锻炼评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对厌食症患儿采用膳食营养指导与行为干预的护理方法能够有效的提高患儿的护理效果,改善患儿的临床症状以及健康行为依从性。
【关键词】膳食营养指导;行为干预;小儿厌食症;护理效果
Nursing effect observation of dietary nutrition guidance and behavioral intervention on children with anorexia
ZHANG Mei
Baiyin Third Peoples Hospital of Gansu Province, Baiyin, Gansu 730700, China
【Abstract】Objective: To observe the nursing effect of dietary nutrition guidance and behavioral intervention in children with anorexia. Methods: Time: March 2022 to March 2023; Location: Our Hospital; Subjects: children with anorexia; Sample size: 122; Grouping method: random number allocation method, 61 cases of children in each group, control group using routine nursing intervention, observation group on the basis of the control group dietary nutrition guidance and behavioral intervention, observation of the nursing effect of two groups of patients. Results: The nursing effect of the two groups was compared (observation group 95.08%vs control group 83.61%, P<0.05). After intervention, the food intake, complexion, stool and abdominal distension scores of observation group were lower than those of control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the observation group had higher scores of eating on time, correcting picky eating, controlling premeal snacks and exercising than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The nursing method of dietary nutrition guidance and behavioral intervention for children with anorexia can effectively improve the nursing effect of children, improve their clinical symptoms and health behavior compliance.
【Key Words】Dietary nutrition guidance; Behavioral intervention; Anorexia in children; Nursing effect
小兒厌食症是一种常见的儿童慢性消化功能紊乱综合征,该疾病指的是儿童出现食欲减退以及厌恶、拒绝进食的表现,长时间厌食可导致患者出现营养不良、免疫力下降以及贫血,严重者可导致患儿发生呼吸道感染以及佝偻病,影响患儿的正常生长发育以及身体健康[1-2]。该疾病好发的年龄段为1~6岁,且城市患病概率高于农村,目前导致儿童患病的原因较为复杂,主要引发的原因可能为胃肠道疾病、微量元素缺乏、药物副作用影响、气候影响以及饮食不当等,目前,临床上对于该疾病的治疗方法具有多样性,由于大多患儿父母对患儿较为溺爱,导致患儿服药依从性较差,影响预后效果[3-4]。因此,采用更加科学有效的护理干预尤为重要,本研究将对厌食症患儿采用膳食营养指导与行为干预的护理方法,观察其护理效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
时间:2022年3月—2023年3月;地点:我院;研究对象:厌食症患儿;样本数量:122例;分组方法:随机数字分配法,每组61例患儿。……
