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沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合美托洛尔对慢性心力衰竭患者血清神经内分泌激素、心功能的影响

2024-01-21马红梅

婚育与健康 2023年24期
关键词:慢性心力衰竭心功能

马红梅

【摘要】目的:探究沙庫巴曲缬沙坦联合美托洛尔对慢性心力衰竭患者血清神经内分泌激素、心功能的影响。方法:选取94例慢性心力衰竭患者均为2021年6月—2022年7月我院收治的,选用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=47,予以美托洛尔治疗)和观察组(n=47,予以沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合美托洛尔治疗),持续治疗3个月。对比两组血清神经内分泌激素、心功能及不良反应。 结果:观察组治疗后血清血管紧张素Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ)(98.61±8.75)ng/L 、脑钠肽(BNP)(153.58±25.67)pg/ mL、去甲肾上腺素(NE)(15.04±2.38)ng/mL低于对照组,左心射血分数(LVEF)(45.53±7.13)%高于对照组,左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)(51.31±2.37)mm、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)(43.36±1.22)mm低于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05);观察组不良反应率为12.76%(6/47),与对照组的8.51%(4/47)比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭可获得更佳的临床效果,并能够促使血清内神经内分泌激素下降,进而改善心功能,且安全性高,值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】慢性心力衰竭;沙库巴曲缬沙坦;美托洛尔;血清神经分泌激素;心功能

The effect of shakubaquvalsartan combined with metoprolol on serum neuroendocrine hormones and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure

MA Hongmei

Train Station Community Health Service Center, Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, Zhangye, Gansu 734000, China

【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the effects of combination therapy with salbutamol and metoprolol on serum neuroendocrine hormones and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods: 94 patients with chronic heart failure were selected and admitted to our hospital from June 2021 to July 2022. They were randomly divided into a control group (n=47, treated with metoprolol) and an observation group (n=47, treated with sarcubatrixartan combined with metoprolol) using a random number table method, and continued treatment for 3 months. Compare the serum neuroendocrine hormones, cardiac function, and adverse reactions between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the serum levels of angiotensin Ⅱ (Ang Ⅱ) (98.61 ± 8.75) ng/L, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) (153.58 ± 25.67) pg/mL, and norepinephrine (NE) (15.04 ± 2.38) ng/mL in the observation group were lower than those in the control group. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (45.53 ± 7.13)% was higher than that in the control group, and left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD) (51.31 ± 2.37) mm and left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD) (43.36 ± 1.22) mm were lower than those in the control group, There is a statistical difference (P<0.05); The adverse reaction rate in the observation group was 12.76% (6/47), and there was no statistically significant difference compared to the control groups 8.51% (4/47) (P>0.05). Conclusion: The combination of Shakubaqu Valsartan and Metoprolol in the treatment of chronic heart failure can achieve better clinical results, and can promote the decrease of serum neuroendocrine hormones, thereby improving heart function, with high safety, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

【Key Words】Chronic heart failure; Shakubaqu valsartan; Metoprolol; Serum neuroendocrine hormones; Cardiac function

慢性心力衰竭是心血管内科常见疾病,中老年人为高发群体,会引起呼吸困难、疲乏、运动耐量降低等,持续发展甚至会威胁患者生命[1]。临床针对慢性心力衰竭多采用药物治疗,美托洛尔为常用药物,对β1-受体有选择性阻断作用,可减少心肌耗氧量,改善心肌缺血情况[2]。但慢性心力衰竭患者年龄较大,病情较为复杂,单一药物治疗达到预期治疗效果。沙库巴曲缬沙坦包含脑啡肽酶抑制剂沙库巴曲和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂缬沙坦,具有降压、正性肌力、改善心肌血供等作用[3]。基于此,本研究以2021年5月—2022年6月我院接收的94例慢性心力衰竭患者为研究对象,通过随机分组对照,探究沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合美托洛尔的具体治疗效果。……

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