黄褐斑发病机制与中医治疗研究进展
2023-06-07刘青梅
刘青梅
【摘 要】黄褐斑是一种色素沉着性损容性皮肤病,严重影响患者的生活质量,造成患者心理创伤。中医治疗黄褐斑的方法有中药外用、中药内服、针刺、艾灸、穴位埋线等,在整体观念辨证施治理论指导下,取得较好的临床疗效。本文就近年中医治疗黄褐斑的研究进行梳理,主要从单纯疗法、联合疗法两方面进行分类总结,以期为黄褐斑的中医临床研究提供更多的参考依据。
【关键词】黄褐斑;中医药疗法;针灸
中图分类号:R758.4+2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-4949(2023)08-0180-04
Research Progress on Pathogenesis and TCM Treatment of Chloasma
LIU Qing-mei
(Department of Dermatology, Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan, China)
【Abstract】 Chloasma is a pigmented skin disease, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and causes psychological trauma. The methods of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of chloasma include external use of traditional Chinese medicine, oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, moxa-wool moxibustion, acupoint catgut embedding, etc. Under the guidance of the overall concept of syndrome differentiation and treatment theory, good clinical efficacy has been achieved. This article reviews the research on the treatment of chloasma by traditional Chinese medicine in recent years, mainly from the two aspects of simple therapy and combined therapy, in order to provide more reference for the clinical research of chloasma by traditional Chinese medicine.
【Key words】Chloasma; Traditional Chinese medicine therapy; Acupuncture and moxibustion
黃褐斑(chloasma)是一种比较常见的皮肤色素沉着性皮肤病,主要发生于颜面部,反复发作,会导致患者的生活质量下降,还会导致精神抑郁、焦虑等。目前,人们普遍认为,黄褐斑是多种原因所致,其发病机理尚不清楚,有研究指出[1,2],黄褐斑的病因可能与紫外线暴露、内分泌、炎症反应、遗传因素等有关。尽管现代医学不断发展新的理论,但还没有得到充分的解释。在治疗上,药物的结合与综合疗法是其发展方向。一方面,黄褐斑本身发生于颜面,会对患者的日常生活造成一定的困扰以及心理压力[3],另一方面,本病治疗周期相对较长,患者对于短期疗效的需求对患者的心理及情绪也造成了很大的影响。虽然诊断黄褐斑较为容易,但其难于治疗,且容易复发,是皮肤科难治之症之一。在治疗黄褐斑方面,中医有很好的效果,可以减少副作用,减少复发,减轻患者的沮丧和焦虑。但其尚有许多缺陷,如证型的多样性,缺乏统一的规范;……
