李浩　严胜利　张春林

摘 要：近年来我国装备制造业得到了快速发展，装备制造企业面临着升级改造，企业对机电类专业人才需求标准发生了变化，为了满足企业人才需求，学校在人才培养过程深化产教融合，按照企业需求培养专业技术人才是必然的选择。本文就川东革命老区产教融合现状进行了分析，对职业院校开展产教融合进行了构思，并对校企双方实施深度产教融合的措施进行了说明。该文相关知识内容，可以为相关职业院校开展校企深度融合做理论支撑。

关键词：产教融合 机电类专业 人才培养

Research and Practice on the Integration of Industry and Education in Mechanical and Electrical Majors in the Old Revolutionary Area of Eastern Sichuan

Li Hao Yan Shengli Zhang Chunlin

Abstract：In recent years， China's equipment manufacturing industry has been developed rapidly. Equipment manufacturing enterprises are facing upgrading and transformation， and enterprises for mechanical and electrical professional talent demand standards have changed， in order to meet the needs of enterprise talents. The school in the talent training process to deepen the integration of industry and education， according to the needs of enterprises to train professional and technical personnel is an inevitable choice. This paper analyzes the current situation of industry-education integration in the old revolutionary area of eastern Sichuan， conceives the integration of industry and education in vocational colleges， and explains the measures for the implementation of deep integration of industry and education by both schools and enterprises. The relevant knowledge content of this paper can provide theoretical support for the in-depth integration of schools and enterprises in relevant vocational colleges.

Key words：integration of industry and education， mechanical and electrical majors， talent training

1 引言

随着我国职业教育发展和工业对人才需求的变化，国家越来越重视产教融合实施校企双主体培养专业技术人才，校企合作整合双方优势资源，解决企业生产中的实际困难。在《国务院关于印发国家职业教育改革实施方案的通知》中明确要求“深化产教融合、校企合作，育训结合，健全多元化办学格局，推动企业深度参与协同育人，扶持鼓励企业和社会力量参与举办各类职业教育”。产教深度融合实质为高职院校与企业之间实现“知识交流”，高等职业教育是在特定领域培养专业化人才，以满足技能型人才需求[1]。川东革命老区地方产业相对薄弱，教育资源缺乏，高职院校更应该结合自身办学情况和地方产业对人才的需求，深化与企业的合作，实施校企共同参与人才培养、科学研究、社会服务、文化传承创新和国际交流合作。……