“冰雪运动进校园”背景下冰雪体育游戏的开发与创编研究
2022-07-13张涛李智鹏马怡冰宁晶慧于巍陈文静宋文利
张涛 李智鹏 马怡冰 宁晶慧 于巍 陈文静 宋文利
摘 要:研究开发与创编冰雪体育游戏,丰富“冰雪运动进校园”的课程资源,为体育教师进行冰雪教学提供参考。提出教育性、安全性、锻炼性、趣味性等冰雪体育游戏创编原则,以及模板套用等创编方法。创编的无滑冰基础与有滑冰基础的冰上体育游戏案例,为大、中、小学冰雪体育教学提供了素材,进一步完善了校园冰雪课程体系建设,并助力“冰雪运动进校园”的开展。
关键词:冰雪运动进校园;冰雪体育游戏;游戏创编;游戏实例
中图分类号:G807.04 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-3488(2022)02-0071-04
Research on the creation of ice and snow sports games under the background of "ice and snow sports into campus"
ZHANG Tao, LI Zhi-peng, MA Yi-bing, NING Jing-hui, YU Wei, CHEN Wen-jing, SONG Wen-li
(Harbin Sports University,Harbin 150008,China)
Abstract: Research, develop and create ice and snow sports games, enrich the curriculum resources of "ice and snow sports into campus", and provide reference for physical education teachers to conduct ice and snow teaching. Put forward the principles of ice and snow sports game creation, such as education, safety, exercise, and fun, as well as creation methods such as template application. The created cases of ice sports games without skating foundation and with skating foundation provide materials for ice and snow sports teaching in large, middle and primary schools, further improve the construction of the campus ice and snow curriculum system, and help the development of "ice and snow sports into campus".
Keywords: Ice and snow sports into the campus; Ice and snow sports games; Game creation; Game examples
人們天生有爱冰雪的特性,尤其是少年儿童。一到冬季下雪的时候,孩子们便欢天喜地在雪地里玩耍、打滚。冰雪体育游戏是体育游戏与冰雪元素的结合,这一结合必定让孩子们更喜欢冰雪运动。因此,开发与创编冰雪体育游戏对于孩子们来说是一件非常有意义的事情。冰雪体育游戏是指冰上体育游戏和雪上体育游戏的统称,它是体育游戏按运动项目分类下的一类,属于冰雪运动项目类的体育游戏。冰雪体育游戏是体育游戏课程内容的一部分,也是中小学生体育课程资源的一部分。目前,针对冰雪体育游戏相关研究的理论资料较少,冰雪体育游戏也不多见。在东北地区的中小学冬季体育课上偶尔能见到体育教师在冰面上或雪面上带领学生做些游戏,但多是民间的传统冰雪游戏或体育教师自创的冰雪游戏[1]。……
