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妊娠合并尿路感染的临床特征和治疗分析

2022-03-21桑多英

婚育与健康 2022年3期
关键词:临床特征

桑多英

【摘 要】目的:对妊娠合并尿路感染的临床特征和治疗进行探讨分析。方法:选取2020年1月至2021年1月在我院进行治疗的妊娠合并尿路感染患者586例为实验组;同一时期,未妊娠的尿路感染患者为对照组,共193例。对两组研究对象的临床症状、感染的病原菌以及预后进行对比分析。结果:实验组患者急性肾盂肾炎的发病率(14.85%)显著高于对照组(4.66%)(P<0.05)。两组患者尿路感染的病原菌大部分均为大肠埃希菌。两组患者的治愈率无差异(P>0.05),但实验组的复发率(7.00%)显著高于对照组(3.11%)(P<0.05)。结论:在妊娠期,要尽早检查是否有尿路感染,并查找诱因,及早进行治疗,尽量减少对孕妇和胎儿的损害。

【关键词】尿路感染;妊娠;临床特征;治疗方法

Clinical characteristics and treatment of pregnancy complicated with urinary tract infection

SANG Duoying

Qinghai Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People’s Hospital,Hainanzhou,Qinghai 813099,China

【Abstract】Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics and treatment of pregnancy complicated with urinary tract infection.Methods: 586 pregnant patients with urinary tract infection who were treated in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were selected as the experimental group; In the same period, there were 193 cases of urinary tract infection in the control group. The clinical symptoms, pathogens and prognosis of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results: The incidence rate of acute pyelonephritis in the experimental group(14.85%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (4.66%) (P<0.05). Most of the pathogens of urinary tract infection in the two groups were Escherichia coli. There was no difference in the cure rate between the two groups(P>0.05), but the recurrence rate in the experimental group (7.00%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (3.11%) (P<0.05).Conclusion: During pregnancy, we should check whether there is urinary tract infection as soon as possible, find out the inducement and treat it as soon as possible to minimize the damage to pregnant women and fetus.

【Key?Words】Urinary tract infection; Pregnancy; Clinical features; Therapeutic method

尿路感染(UTI)是懷孕期间最常见的感染类型,影响多达10%的孕妇。它们也被认为是仅次于贫血的第二大常见妊娠疾病。妊娠相关UTI的三种临床类型是有区别的:无症状菌尿(ASB)、膀胱炎和肾盂肾炎。ASB的一种特殊形式是孕妇尿路中存在B组链球菌。所有临床类型的UTI都可能导致严重的母婴并发症。因此,与非妊娠女性患者不同,妊娠期间的所有UTI,包括无症状感染,都需要治疗[1]。为了对妊娠合并尿路感染的临床特征和治疗进行探讨分析,选取2020年1月至2021年1月在我院进行治疗的妊娠合并尿路感染患者586例为实验组;同一时期,未妊娠的尿路感染患者为对照组,共193例。对两组研究对象的临床症状、感染的病原菌以及预后进行对比分析。

1.1 一般资料

研究对象为2020年1月至2021年1月在我院进行治疗的妊娠合并尿路感染患者,共586例,为实验组;……

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