连续性护理服务对高血压患者生活质量的影响
2021-12-13赵亚荷
赵亚荷


【摘 要】目的:探讨连续性护理服务对高血压患者生活质量的影响。方法:选取2019年1月至2021年7月我院收治的180例老年高血压患者,随机分成两组。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取连续性护理服务。结果:观察组高血压患者的心律失常、血肌酐上升、心绞痛和脑卒中发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);经护理,两组的躯体疼痛、社会功能、生理功能、精神状态、活力情况、情感活动评分和总体健康评分明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组高血压患者的躯体疼痛、社会功能、生理功能、精神状态、活力情况、情感活动评分和总体健康评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:连续性护理服务对高血压患者有显著的效果,可以改善患者生活质量。
【关键词】连续性护理服务;高血压;生活质量
Effect of continuous nursing service on quality of life of patients with hypertension
Zhao Yahe
Neiguanying town health center of Anding District, Dingxi City, Gansu Dingxi 743011, China
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the effect of continuous nursing service on the quality of life of patients with hypertension. Methods:180 elderly patients with hypertension treated in our hospital from January 2019 to July 2021 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received continuous nursing service. Results:The incidence of arrhythmia, increase of serum creatinine, angina pectoris and apoplexy in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05); After nursing, the physical pain, social function, physiological function, mental state, vitality, emotional activity score and overall health score of the two groups were significantly higher(P<0.05), and the physical pain, social function, physiological function, mental state, activity, emotional activity score and overall health score of the patients with hypertension in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:Continuous nursing service has a significant effect on patients with hypertension and can improve their quality of life.
【Key?Words】Continuous nursing service; Hypertension; Quality of life
高血壓与人口老龄化、生活方式等紧密相关,患者的患病周期比较长,患者必须长时间服药,家庭的经济压力比较大,而且大多数患者的自我管理能力较差,较难控制病情。本文对连续性护理服务对高血压患者生活质量的影响进行探讨,内容如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2019年1月至2021年7月我院收治的180例老年高血压患者,随机分为两组。观察组90例,男47例,女43例,年龄40岁~97岁,平均年龄(62.38±8.35)岁,病程5年~27年,平均病程(14.36±3.78)年。对照组90例,男46例,女44例,年龄40岁~97岁,平均年龄(61.93±8.29)岁,病程5年~27年,平均病程(14.25±3.36)年。两组患者的一般资料具有可比性(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
连续性护理服务:(1)发放自我管理指导方面的宣传手册。根据手册中内容进行健康指导。(2)电话随访。每个月对高血压患者进行一次电话随访,强化其对自我管理方法的重视,解答高血压患者所提出的疑惑,给予专业性的指导。(3)健康讲座。定期开展健康讲座,聘请专业医师普及高血压病的健康行为目标。(4)家庭访视。每隔两个月对高血压患者进行一次家庭随访,指导其自测血压等。
1.3 观察指标
比较两组的心律失常、血肌酐上升、心绞痛和脑卒中发生率。……p>
