产后早期盆底肌康复治疗对阴道分娩后产妇盆底功能及性生活质量的影响研究
2021-12-13田改彦张欢
田改彦 张欢


【摘 要】目的:在阴道分娩产后给予早期盆底肌康复治疗,探讨其对产妇盆底功能、性生活质量的影响。方法:选择本院2020年4月至2021年3月收入的90例阴道分娩产妇,按随机数字表法分成两组,各45例。对照组采取常规康复指导,观察组产后采取早期盆底肌康复治疗,对比两组盆底功能各指标及生活质量。结果:观察组治疗后盆底功能各指标都比对照组高,两组对比差异显著(P<0.05);观察组性生活质量各项指标都高于对照组,两组对比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:阴道分娩后产妇接受产后早期盆底肌康复治疗能改善产妇盆底功能,使性生活质量得到有效提高。
【关键词】阴道分娩;性生活质量;盆底功能;康复
Effect of early postpartum pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation on pelvic floor function and quality of sexual life of parturients after vaginal delivery
Tian Gaiyan,Zhang Huan
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University,ShanxiXian 710061,China
【Abstract】Objective: To give early pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation after vaginal delivery to explore its effect on maternal pelvic floor function and quality of sexual life.Methods:The 90 vaginal delivery women who received income from April 2020 to March 2021 in this hospital were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received conventional rehabilitation guidance,and the observation group received early postpartum pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation.The pelvic floor function indexes and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results:After treatment,all indexes of pelvic floor function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);all indexes of sexual life quality in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion: After vaginal delivery,women receiving early postpartum pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation can improve pelvic floor function and improve the quality of sexual life.
【Key?Words】Vaginal delivery; Quality of sexual life; Pelvic floor function; Rehabilitation
通常情况下,产妇在阴道分娩之后盆底功能均会出现不同程度的障碍,若不采取有效的干预措施该病会引发压力性尿失禁、盆腔脏器脱垂、生殖道损伤等症状,影响女性的生理功能,还会使其性生活质量和生活质量得到显著下降[1]。因此需要采取科学有效的康复措施来促进产妇产后盆底功能的恢复,基于此,本研究为研讨产后早期盆底肌康复治疗应用于阴道分娩后产妇的效果,选择本院2020年4月至2021年3月收入的90例阴道分娩产妇为研究对象,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择本院2020年4月至2021年3月收入的90例阴道分娩产妇,分成观察组、对照组,各45例。观察组,年龄20岁~35岁,平均年龄(28.63±1.06)岁。对照组,年龄20岁~34岁,平均年龄(28.06±1.12)岁。两组基本资料比较无差异(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
對照组:采取健康宣教、运动和饮食指导、定期查看产妇盆底功能情况、指导产妇做简单的盆底肌训练等常规康复指导。观察组:产后42天接受早期盆底肌康复治疗,盆底肌功能锻炼的方法为:嘱产妇练习收缩肛门,并指导其相关动作,具体为先收紧肛门,保持3秒钟,然后放松,一共持续做15分钟~30分钟,之后慢慢增加收缩的时间。电……
