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缩宫素联合无痛分娩缩短产程的效果及护理干预

2021-12-13杨燊王雅娟

婚育与健康 2021年21期
关键词:护理

杨燊 王雅娟

【摘 要】目的:浅析缩宫素联合无痛分娩缩短产程的效果及护理干预。方法:研究时间:2019年1月至12月间;研究对象:110例自然分娩产妇;分组:采用随机数字表法分为甲组(应用缩宫素联合无痛分娩模式)与乙组(应用无痛分娩)各55例,比较两组第一、第二、第三产程用时、产后2h出血量及护理满意度。结果:甲组第一、第二、第三产程用时短于乙组、产后2h出血量低于乙组,两组对比差异显著(P<0.05);甲组护理满意度高于乙组,两组对比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:临床应用缩宫素联合无痛分娩可帮助缩短产程,提高护理满意度。

【关键词】缩宫素;无痛分娩;护理;产程

The effect of oxytocin combined with painless delivery in shortening the course of labor and nursing intervention

YANG Shen,WANG Yajuan

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University,shanxi Xian 710000,China

【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the effect and nursing intervention of oxytocin combined with painless labor to shorten labor.Methods: Research period: January 2019 to December 2019; Research objects: 110 women who gave birth naturally; Grouping: Random number table method was used to divide into group A (application of oxytocin combined with painless delivery mode) and group B ( Application of painless childbirth) 55 cases in each case, the time of the first, second and third stage of labor, the amount of postpartum 2H bleeding and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: The first, second, and third stages of labor in group A was shorter than that in group B, and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage in 2H was lower than that in group B,P<0.05; Group A had higher satisfaction levels than group B, P<0.05.Conclusion: The clinical application of oxytocin combined with painless delivery can help shorten the course of labor and improve nursing satisfaction.

【Key?Words】Oxytocin;Painless delivery;Nursing;Labor process

随着我国人口数量与年均分娩率不断上升,产妇及家属对无痛分娩与缩短产程要求均存在较高期盼,而催产素是产妇分娩中最常用的药物,药物具有选择性兴奋子宫平滑肌的效果,用药后可结合受体加速子宫收缩,加速分娩[1-2]。分娩对女性而言是特殊的生理过程,同时伴随严重的疼痛体验,无痛分娩技术是通过硬膜外阻滞麻醉降低神经传导,有效镇痛,已经在临床获得广泛应用[3]。文章纳入我院于2019年1月至12月间收治的110例自然分娩产妇作为研究对象,评价应用缩宫素联合无痛分娩模式干预效果,现将本次研究全部内容整理后作以下论述。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

研究时间:2019年1月至12月间;研究对象:110例自然分娩产妇;分组:采用随机数字表法分为甲组与乙组各55例。甲组产妇,年龄28岁~36岁,平均年龄(33.6±5.0)岁,孕周37周~39周,平均孕周(38.6±0.5)周,初产妇40例、经产妇15例;乙组产妇,年龄28岁~36岁,平均年龄(34.2±4.8)岁,孕周37周~39周,平均孕周(39.1±0.5)周,初产妇 41例、经产妇14例。两组基线资料对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

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