检验前质量指标在基层医院检验科的应用及效果评价
2021-12-13卡毛加
卡毛加
【摘 要】目的:探究检验前质量指标在基层医院检验科的应用及效果评价。方法:选取我院2019年2月至2020年2月的60例采血者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。观察组为溶血标本,对照组为正常标本。结果:结果显示,观察组血液指标数大于对照组,差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论:检验前的质量管理水平在检验前的质量管理工作中有着重要的作用。
【关键词】检验前;质量指标;基层医院;检验科;应用效果
To discuss the application and effect evaluation of pre-test quality index in clinical laboratory of primary hospital
Ka Maojia
Clinical Laboratory, Pingan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Haidong city, Qinghai Province ,
Qinghai Haidong 810699,China
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the application and effect evaluation of pre-test quality indexes in clinical laboratory of primary hospitals. Methods: A total of 60 blood samples were collected in our hospital from February 2019 to February 2020 and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. Hemolysis specimens were in the observation group and normal specimens were in the control group. Results: The results showed that the number of blood indexes in the observation group was greater than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The quality management level before inspection plays an important role in the quality management before inspection.
【Key?Words】Before inspection; Quality index; Primary hospitals; Clinical laboratory; Application effect
全過程包括前、中、后三个环节,准确的检验结果依赖于全过程的质量控制。检验室应建立质量指标,对检验前、中和后过程中的关键环节进行监测和评估,并定期对质量指标进行审查,以确认其持续适用。对于主诊医师来说,如何提供准确、可靠、及时、优质的检查结果是临床主诊医师面临的主要问题。预检程序是临床检验室在整个过程中进行质量管理的重要第一步,也是质量管理的困难和弱点,有资料显示,70%的错误发生在预检期间。对质量指标的监测和预检验过程的评估有助于实验室对整个工作过程进行定量评估和监测。检验前的质量指标主要有样本类型误检率、样本容器误检率、取样误检率、抗凝血标本聚集率、血培养污染率和检测前所需时间的中位数[1]。对检验前质量指标的现状进行统计分析,找出原因,采取纠正措施,对指标的变化进行监测,以评估实施效果,有效保证检验前的质量。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
选取我院2019年2月至2020年2月收治的60例采血者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。……
