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疼痛护理在腹部肿瘤外科手术后患者中的应用价值

2021-12-13林晓华张莹何海航郭巍莉

婚育与健康 2021年21期
关键词:疼痛护理

林晓华 张莹 何海航 郭巍莉

【摘 要】目的:对腹部肿瘤外科手术治疗患者实行疼痛护理指导的价值做探究。方法:腹部肿瘤外科手术患者中取58例执行试验,且运行时间为2019年4月至2020年4月,双盲法为分组方式,每组样本量为29例。参照组、观察组分别执行基础护理和疼痛护理指导。检验分析疼痛改善情况、疼痛相应分值以及满意状态等指标。结果:在疼痛护理指导开展后,患者的疼痛状态明显减轻,并对护理服务表示满意,相应指标比对结果有差异(P<0.05)。结论:将疼痛护理指导措施融入腹部肿瘤患者各项护理操作中,其疼痛情况明显减轻,且高度满意护理服务,予以高度配合。

【关键词】腹部肿瘤;疼痛护理;外科手术

The application value of pain nursing in patients after abdominal tumor surgery

Lin Xiaohua, Zhang Ying, He Haihang, Guo Weili (corresponding author) Jilin Cancer Hospital,Jilin Changchun 130300, China

【Abstract】Objective: To explore the value of pain nursing guidance for patients with abdominal tumor undergoing surgical treatment. Methods: 58 patients with abdominal tumor surgery were selected to perform the test, and the running time was April 2019-April 2020. The double-blind method was used as grouping method, and the sample size of each group was 29 cases. The reference group and the observation group were respectively given basic nursing and pain nursing guidance. The improvement of pain, corresponding score of pain and satisfaction state were tested and analyzed. Results: After the pain nursing guidance was carried out, patients pain state was significantly reduced, and they were satisfied with the nursing service, and there were differences in the results of corresponding indicators(P<0.05). Conclusion: Integrating pain nursing guidance measures into the abdominal tumor patientsvarious nursing operations, the pain was significantly reduced, and highly satisfied nursing services, to a high degree of cooperation.

【Key?Words】Abdominal tumor; Pain care; Surgery

机体实际受损状态或者潜在的因素均与疼痛感知有着密切关系,是受损组织的主要表现状态,进而使情绪体验或者不愉快的主观状态予以良好表现[1]。在受到手术创伤刺激后人体常会发生相应的生理反应,将其称为疼痛,腹部肿瘤疾病首选手术方法治疗,术后疼痛无法避免,特别在麻醉清醒后,大多数患者长期会伴有疼痛感,严重的会疼痛3天以上,因此会使患者产生不适感,进而发生焦虑状态,严重危及了术后恢复状态[2]。

1 资料与方法

1.1 基本数据

试验执行时段为2019年4月至2020年4月,实际分组方式为双盲法,对58例腹部肿瘤外科手术患者实施均分,每组29例。参照组,男16例(55.17%),女13例(44.83%),年龄24岁~68岁,平均年龄(46.35±2.15)岁;观察组,男17例(58.62%),女12例(41.38%),年龄25岁~69岁,平均年龄(46.25±2.21)岁;综合分析基本数据,结果比对结果无差异(P>0.05)。

1.2 方法

参照组执行基础护理,观察组执行疼痛护理指导,主要措施为:(1)心理指导:腹部肿瘤人员……

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