帮扶异地搬迁学生适应新环境的有效策略
2021-11-28马旭霞
马旭霞
摘 要:随着社会经济的不断进步,我国城镇化建设不断发展,人口流动越来越大,有许多贫困地区的人口进行迁移,到城镇寻找发展机会。在搬迁人口中,有许多学龄期的移民子女被安排在安置地中。由于安置地和原居地环境不同,城镇和乡村的环境不同,可能会导致这部分学生出现不适应的问题,在一定程度上会影响这部分学生的学习和日常生活。本文将具体分析异地搬迁学生所面临的适应性问题,指出帮扶异地搬迁学生适应新环境的意义,并提出具体的、科学的策略。
关键词:异地搬迁学生;环境适应;问题;策略
【中图分类号】G622.0 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)33-0017-02
Effective Strategies to Help Relocating Students from Other Places Adapt to the New Environment
MA Xuxia (Siyuan Experimental School,Huining County,Gansu Province,China)
【Abstract】With the continuous progress of the social economy,my country's urbanization construction continues to develop,and the population flow is increasing. Many people from poor areas are migrating and looking for development opportunities in cities and towns. Among the relocated population,many school-age migrant children are placed in the resettlement area. Due to the different environment of the resettlement place and the original place of residence,the different environments of towns and villages may cause these students to experience unsuitability problems,which will affect their study and daily life to a certain extent. This article will specifically analyze the adaptability problems faced by relocating students from other places,point out the significance of helping relocating students from other places adapt to the new environment,and propose specific and scientific strategies.
【Keywords】Relocating students from other places;Environmental adaptation;Problems;Strategies
異地搬迁是我国2001年实施的一项民生工程。这项工程的实施主要是为了帮助那些居住在贫困地区、自然生态环境脆弱地区的农民搬移到经济环境较为良好的地区,给这些群体一个发展的机会,鼓励这部分群体脱贫致富,提高生活质量。随着异地搬迁工程的深入发展,越来越多的农民走出贫困地区,搬移到城市寻找发展机遇。目前,易地搬迁工程不仅重视移民整体的经济发展,还重视移民在安置地的适应以及子女的教育问题。如何帮助异地搬迁学生适应新环境,成为不少教育工作者和社会工作者研究的重点问题。
1.移民安置地移民子女的适应情况
通过对移民安置地移民子女进行社会调查发现,安置地移民子女在新环境中,难以适应新旧环境的变化,导致出现各种各样不适应的情况。……
