基于GIS的河北传统体育非物质文化遗产空间分布特征研究
2021-11-27王海军董立叔刘志鹏尹欢王子健
王海军 董立叔 刘志鹏 尹欢 王子健

DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2109-5042-2659
摘 要:河北历史悠久,拥有数量众多的传统体育非物质文化遗产。运用GIS空间分析法对河北入选国家级名录和省级名录的传统体育非物质文化遗产项目空间分布及影响因素进行分析。研究表明,河北传统体育非物质文化遗产主要分布在冀中地区,项目类型以武术武艺类项目为主;空间分布呈凝聚型,形成了1个高密度核心圈、2个次密度核心圈和3个低密度核心圈;流域特征方面,海河流域孕育的传统体育非物质文化遗产数量最多。这一空间分布特征的形成,主要与自然地理环境因素、历史文化因素和区位经济因素息息相关。
关键词:传统体育 非物质文化遗产 空间分布 GIS理论
中图分类号:G812 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)08(a)-0180-03
Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Hebei Traditional Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on GIS
WANG Haijun DONG Lishu LIU Zhipeng YIN Huan WANG Zijian
(College of Physical Education and Health, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, 066004 China)
Abstract: Hebei has a long history and has a large number of intangible cultural heritage of traditional sports. Using GIS spatial analysis method, this article analyzes the spatial distribution and influencing factors of traditional sports intangible cultural heritage projects selected in national and provincial lists in Hebei. The research shows that Hebei traditional sports intangible cultural heritage is mainly distributed in central Hebei, and the project type is Wushu; the spatial distribution is condensed, with 1 high density core, 2 secondary density core and 3 low density core. In terms of basin characteristics, the Haihe River Basin has the largest number of traditional sports intangible cultural heritage. The formation of this spatial distribution feature is closely related to natural geographical environment factors, historical and cultural factors and regional economic factors.
Key Words: Traditional sports; Intangible cultural heritage; Spatial distribution; GIS theory
传统体育非物质文化遗产是中华民族优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,是先辈们在长期生产生活中创造和积累起来的运动形式,是实现人类健康的重要手段,与民众的生产生活密切相关[1]。近年来,国家越来越重视传统体育非物质文化遗产的保护与传承,2017年国务院办公厅印发《关于实施中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程的意见》,指出“抢救濒危传统体育项目,把传统体育项目纳入全民健身工程”[2]。截止至今,国务院办公厅已经公布了五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录,河北省公布了七批省级非物质文化遗产代表性名录。河北历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,是华夏文明的发祥地之一[3]。……
