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教学学术能力视角下应用型大学教师培训模式探究

2021-11-17罗尧杨圆方

北京联合大学学报 2021年4期

罗尧 杨圆方

[摘 要] 高校教师培训是深化教师队伍建设的重要举措,开展提升教师教学学术能力的培训,探索教师培训模式,有助于提高教师的执教能力和研究能力,促进教师专业化发展。在厘清应用型大学教学学术能力构成的基础上,对应用型大学教师的培训需求进行调研和分析,从而构建需求和问题导向型的教师培训模式,为应用型大学开展教师教学学术能力培训提供参考和借鉴。

[关键词] 应用型大学;教学学术能力;教师培训;培训模式

[中圖分类号] G 645.2  [文献标志码] A  [文章编号] 1005-0310(2021)04-0011-06

Research on the Models of Teacher Training in

Application-oriented

Universities from the

Perspective of

Academic Ability in Teaching:

Taking Beijing Union University as an Example

LUO  Yao, YANG  Yuanfang

(Center for Faculty Development, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101,China)

Abstract:  Teacher training in colleges and universities is an important measure to deepen the construction of teachers, and carrying out the training to improve the teaching and academic ability of teachers and exploring the model of teacher training are helpful to improve the teaching and research ability of teachers and promote their professional development. This thesis, on the basis of clarifying the structure of teaching and academic ability in application-oriented universities, investigates and analyzes the teaching and academic ability

training needs of teachers in those universities, thus constructing the demand and problem oriented training model for teachers, and providing a reference for application-oriented universities to carry out teaching and academic ability training for teachers.

Keywords: Application-oriented universities; The academic ability in teaching;Teacher training;Training models

1 应用型大学教师教学学术能力构成

教学学术能力是教师必备的能力之一,也是教师学术能力之基。1990年,博耶提出了“教学学术”的概念,教学第一次被纳入“学术”的视野。他指出,教学学术能力是指教师将对教学内容的深入理解与学生的学习相结合,合理设计教学过程,激发学生主动学习,达到知识传播与有效扩展的能力[1]。

本文认为,教学学术能力是指在教育教学理论的指导下,结合自身学科专业背景,聚焦教学活动、发现教学问题、进行教学反思,运用学术研究方式对教学实践活动进行研究并将研究成果指导于教学实践,应用于交流、反思和同行评价过程的一种能力。它是教师运用理论反思教学实践生成的一种实践智慧,是实现教学发展和促进学生有效学习的一种寓教于研、教研相长的创造性能力[2]。

1)教学能力。教学能力是指在具备扎实的教育教学基本理论知识的基础上,教师通过教学,使学生获得自觉学习、主动学习、可持续进步和终身发展的能力[3]。……

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