车南林 肖琴

摘要：进入21世纪以来，中国与印度尼西亚媒体及相关产业合作发展迅速，取得了一些合作成效，但也存在一些问题，如印度尼西亚国内环境有所局限，与基础设施建设等行业相比，媒体及相关产业合作优势不明显，相关主体的参与力度和意愿不足，合作模式不够系统和深入，且合作平台和人力资源等方面也存在一定问题。为了推动“一带一路”下中印（尼）媒体及相关产业合作，中印（尼）双方应从民心相通、投资与合作领域、合作主体性与对外宣传、合作模式、合作平台及跨学科人才等多方面做出改善。

关键词：21世纪;中国与印度尼西亚;媒体及相关产业;合作现状与障碍;“一带一路”

[中图分类号]  D822.334.2           [文献标识码]  A            [文章编号] 1003-2479（2021）02-105-08

A Preliminary Study of China-Indonesia Media and Related Industries Cooperation in the 21st Century

CHE Nanlin，  XIAO Qin

Abstract： Since the 21st Century， the cooperation of media and related industry between China and Indonesia has developed rapidly， and some cooperation achievements have been realized， but there are also some problems. For example， Indonesia's domestic environment is limited. Compared with infrastructure construction and other industries， the cooperative advantages of media and related industries are not obvious， the participation and willingness of relevant subjects are insufficient， the cooperation model is not systematic and in-depth， and there are also some problems in cooperation platform and human resources. In order to promote China-Indonesia media and related industry cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative， both countries should make improvements in terms of people-to-people bonds， investment and cooperation areas， cooperation subjectivity and external publicity， cooperation models， cooperation platforms， and interdisciplinary talents.

Key Words： 21st Century; China and Indonesia; Media and Related Industries; Cooperation status and problems; Belt & Road Initiative

一、问题的提出

中国与印度尼西亚是友好邻邦，两国的友好往来溯源已久。进入21世纪以来，中国与印度尼西亚分别从不同方面、在不同程度上改善两国关系，深化两国合作，两国外交关系也提升至全面战略伙伴关系。

印度尼西亚是世界上第四人口大国，是东南亚最大的经济体，也是21世纪海上丝绸之路建设重要的沿线国和参与国。自进入“后苏哈托时期”以来，印度尼西亚媒体经历了快速发展的阶段，被认为是民主化最成功的领域①。自进入21世纪以来，印度尼西亚多任总统如哈比比（Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibe）、瓦希德（Abdurrahman Wahid）、梅加瓦蒂（Megawati Soekarnoputri）、苏希洛（Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono）和佐科（Joko Widodo）都为促进中印（尼）经贸文教交流做出了巨大的贡献，尤其是中印（尼）文化交流与合作。在“一带一路”倡……