李梦洁

摘 要：随着社会经济的不断发展，汽车已成为人们的必需品。现有汽车尽管兼顾了女性的部分需求，但是以男性消费为主导的汽车市场，没有充分考虑女性的需求，随着女性对汽车需求的增长，为女性汽车内的车载中控界面交互设计的研究越发重要。本文从女性驾驶车行为的角度研究了车载中控界面的交互设计。在分析女性驾驶用户需求的基础上，提出了女性用户对车载中控界面“感官审美-交互安全-情感体验”三维度需求层次结构;以“人-车-环境”的结构视野下构建了面向女性用户的车载中控界面交互体验设计模型，这样能够在触觉、视觉、听觉等功能方面与女性用户完成交互。交互设计能加快女性驾驶者对车载中控界面功能的了解，增强汽车内饰的安全性能和颜值度。现代车载中控界面用交互技术能够让女性驾驶者具有良好的体验。

关键词：女性驾驶用户 车载中控界面 交互设计

Research on Interaction Design of Vehicle Central Control Interface for Female Users

Li Mengjie

Abstract：With the continuous development of social economy， cars have become a necessity for people. Although existing cars take into account part of the needs of women， the car market dominated by male consumption does not fully consider the needs of women. With the growth of womens demand for cars， the research on the interactive design of the on-board central control interface in womens cars becomes more important. This paper studies the interactive design of the in-vehicle control interface from the perspective of female driving behavior. Based on analyzing the needs of female driving users， the three-dimensional demand hierarchy structure of "sensory aesthetics-interactive safety-emotional experience" for the in-vehicle control interface of female users， an interactive experience design model for female users' in-vehicle control interface， is proposed， so that they can interact with female users in terms of touch， vision， and hearing. Interaction design can speed up female drivers' understanding of the functions of the on-board central control interface， and enhance the safety performance and appearance of car interiors. The interactive technology of modern in-vehicle control interface enables female drivers to have a good experience.

Key words：female driving users， in-vehicle control interface， interaction design

1 现有车载中控界面案例调研

汽车传统的中控界面交互方式主要表现于方向盘、控制杆和物理按键等实物装置，功能也是单一信息的物理交互。但随着智能交通、互联网等信息系统的逐步发展与完善，汽车正在从单纯的代步工具向出行、娱乐合为一体的智能化载体发展。对于交互行为方面的深入调研，车载中控界面系统的人机界面设计、操作习惯、交互方式也在发生质的变化。交互设计的车载中控界面不像手机那样有统一的操作系统，不同品牌的汽车会搭载其各自品牌研发的操作系统，也因此导致了不同品牌的操作系统都有各自的特点。……